A full description is given of the solemn reception of the shrine and
its treasured contents, and also of the gifts wherewith rich and poor
vied with each other to enrich it.[70] The Church of St. Peter and
St. Paul was probably somewhere on the site of the present cathedral.
Ethelfleda, daughter of King Alfred, built a separate minster to St.
Werburgh, joining it to the east end of the older church. This building
(rebuilt, we are told, by Leofric, Earl of Chester) gave place to
the Norman structure of Hugh Lupus, in the erection of which he was
assisted by the advice of St. Anselm. But through all these changes
and vicissitudes the name of St. Werburgh was associated with the
dedication of the church, and her shrine found its home there.
[70] According to the Ely Book (_Liber Eliensis_) the relics were
brought to the Abbey of Ely (Wall’s _Shrines of British Saints_).
Certain portions of them may have been carried to either place, or
there may be some confusion as to the name.
The shrine was no doubt visited by pilgrims from all parts, and as
time went on was adorned and beautified. The shrine proper was a box
or receptacle in which the relics of the saint were deposited, and was
often made of the most splendid and costly materials, and enriched with
jewels in profusion.
Bradshaw speaks of this portable shrine as “a riall relique” (royal
relic), and also tells of the “many riall gyftes of jewels to the
shrine.” It was carried about in processions and in times of danger and
emergency, and was “set on the towne walles for help and tuicion”; to
save Chester from the attacks of the Welsh; and again,
“The devout Chanons sette the holy Shryne
Agaynst their enemies at the sayd Northgate,”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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