We inherit from the monks in the interior of the church some most
beautiful and elegant woodwork in the choir stalls, with their quaint
and richly carved _Misereres_ and the delicate tabernacle work with
which they are crowned. There is probably no finer specimen in
England, both in design and execution, and it is a matter of sincere
congratulation that it has been preserved, especially when it is
remembered that the position of the stalls has been changed more than
once. The shrine of St. Werburgh, now placed at the west end of the
Lady Chapel, is another treasure, and was designed in the fourteenth
century to take the place of an earlier structure. It has had a varied
history, the lower part having been used as the base of the Bishop’s
throne for many years after the foundation of the See. It was adorned
with forty figures, richly gilded, representing ancestors or relatives
of St. Werburgh.
It should be noted that in monastic times the choir included one bay of
the nave, an arrangement still to be seen in some of our cathedrals.
One old fireplace is to be seen at the entrance to the north choir
aisle, and this was, no doubt, used for heating the obley irons with
which the wafers were prepared for the Blessed Sacrament.
Though many of the buildings of the monastery have been destroyed,
sufficient are left to enable us, with the aid of a plan, made probably
early in the seventeenth century, to recall the daily life of the
monks. The cloisters are perfect in form, though the tracery of the
windows has in some instances perished, whilst the glass has altogether
vanished. On the south side, rebuilt recently, and on the south part
of the west side, may be seen the carrels or places where the monks
studied, two in each carrel, and hard by are the armaria or recesses
where the books or manuscripts were kept. Close at hand is the seat
where the librarian would have his position, ready to supply any book
or material which might be wanted. At the south-west corner was the
place where youths were instructed. The floor would be strewn with hay
or straw, mixed with herbs, to afford some little warmth or protection
to the silent monks as they wrote and studied. The silence would be
broken now and again by the footsteps of those who were entering or
leaving the church, where the offices were said; otherwise the place
would be perfectly still save for the voice of the monk instructing
his pupils. In this way would the everyday life of the religious be
spent. On the north side was the refectory, where the meals were
served, and even at such times, as a rule, there would not be
ordinary conversation, but the monks would in order take their place
in the beautiful and unique pulpit, and read out of some devotional or
instructive book for the edification of the brethren. On the eastern
side was the dormitory, reached by a staircase which still exists
through the doorway in the north-eastern corner. On the north side,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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