One of the most interesting features of Chester Cathedral is, that it
gives us specimens of every style of architecture, except, indeed,
the Saxon. You have Norman work in the remains of S. Anselm’s Church
and buildings; exquisite examples of Early English in the Lady Chapel
and Chapter House; Decorated and Perpendicular of every period in the
Choir, Nave, and great South Transept; and Jacobean in the Consistory
Court and in some minor details. It is of the latter that we are about
to treat.
The visitor to the Cathedral, as he enters by the south-west porch,
may see on his left a plain nail-studded door, reached by three steps,
and set in a stone screen surmounted by heavy ornamental masonry of
the date of the seventeenth century. The doorway and wall may have
been built in the sixteenth century, when the unfinished south-west
tower was projected and commenced, but the superincumbent balustrade
is at any rate later, and bears the date 1636, and on a small shield
the initials “J. B.”--clear indication that it was erected by John
Bridgman, who was Bishop of Chester from 1619 to 1650. It is through
this door that the Consistory Court, which is, in fact, the basement
of the unfinished tower, is reached. Comparatively few visitors to the
Cathedral ever see this portion of it. One reason for this may be that
it is not under the complete control of the Dean and Chapter like the
rest of the building. The Consistory Court is the Bishop’s Court, and
the papers contained therein are under his jurisdiction, and it would
not do for the general public to be admitted indiscriminately, unless
they were stored in safe receptacles. A Consistory Court implies a
Bishop; in fact, “a consistory is the court of a Bishop, in which the
principle is that he is surrounded by representatives of the clergy
of his diocese, who act as his council. In modern times, however, the
Consistory Courts of Bishops are held by deputy, the Chancellor of
the diocese or one of his surrogates being the sole representatives
of the Bishop and clergy.” Until the foundation of the See of Chester
in 1541 there would, of course, be no Consistory Court in Chester,
unless, indeed, the Bishop of Lichfield, who at one time had a throne
or seat in S. John’s Church, ever had one there. When the Abbey Church
became the Cathedral of the new See, it would seem that the Lady Chapel
was used as the Consistory Court. At any rate it was here that George
Marsh was tried and condemned to death in 1554, when George Cotes was
Bishop. In _The Life of Bridgman_ there is an allusion to this original
position of the Court, when it is stated that Mrs. Bridgman was buried
“at the east end of the church, next to the _old_ Consistory Court,
which is now called our Ladye’s Chapel.” Whether the Court was moved
to the place it now occupies before Bishop Bridgman’s time, I cannot
say. He, at any rate, put up the screen (or the upper portion of it)
which separates it from the south aisle, as is shown by the date and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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