In former days the stewards of this manor were officials of
considerable importance, and one of the early stewards was John of
Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster. The late Mr. William Beamont and Mr. Robert
Davies of Warrington were stewards in more recent years. On the death
of the latter gentleman in 1902, Mr. Bolden, one of the officials
in the Duke of Lancaster’s office in London, was appointed steward,
and Mr. Vere Beamont Davies and Mr. Herbert Hatton of Warrington were
appointed deputy stewards, and this arrangement holds good at the
present time. In connection with this manor there is a court of very
ancient origin, termed the Halton Court Leet, held at the castle, and
over which the deputy steward presides. The earliest records of the
court are dated 1347, in the time of Edward III.; but it is believed
the court goes back for a period of about 660 years. The court formerly
had a very extensive jurisdiction and a variety of duties to perform,
but at the present time it has been superseded by the county courts and
magistrates’ courts, and its powers have passed away.
The court rolls were formerly kept in a large chest at Halton Castle,
but have now been removed to London. The late Mr. William Beamont gives
a very interesting account of these rolls in his book, _An Account of
the Rolls of the Honour of Halton_, and sets out numerous extracts
detailing the work performed by the Court Leet in former days. The
following are some of them, and will, we think, be of interest to our
readers:--
In 5 Ed. IV. the inquest at the court make this short return, “Nil
presentant propter breve tempus.”
At the Halton Court held in 4 Hen. VIII., 1512, Elizabeth Heath,
servant to John Blinsten, and Agnes, wife of John Owen, were found to
be common carriers away of the poles of the park, and were fined for
it; and Agnes was further charged with stealing the racks placed in the
park to hold the hay which had been placed there for the King’s deer
(_feris_).
In 1544 the jury at Thelwall presented Robert Bold and Thomas Heypey
for keeping cards “talos [dice] et alia joca illicita,” in their
houses, “contra firmam statuti.”
In 1559 a tenant was presented at the court for not ringing his swine.
In 1608 John Lawton was fined 3s. 4d. for allowing Thomas Whiteley to
remain tippling in his house, which it is presumed was public, for one
hour.
In 1655 a man was fined for suffering his wife to fight and draw blood.
On Thursday before St. George’s Day, 4 Hen. VIII., 1512, William Hicson
was excused attending at the Manor Court because he was going with the
King on his wars in France. This man probably went with the Marquis of
Dorset’s unfortunate expedition, with which, however, the King did not
go.
In the 42 Edward III., 1370, Hamon de Warburton is fined by the court
for taking a hare in the lord’s warren at Whitley. The warren here
spoken of must mean the lord’s free warren, for hares are not, like
rabbits, confined in an enclosed warren.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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