Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Very few events have been handed down to us in connection with the
story of the priory. In November, 1364, Robert de Stretton, Bishop
of Lichfield, was holding a visitation in the chapter house of the
priory of Repton. For some reason unknown, the villagers, armed with
bows and arrows, swords and cudgels, with much tumult, assaulted the
Priory Gatehouse. The bishop sent for Sir Alured de Solney and Sir
Robt. Francis, lords of the manors of Newton Solney and Foremark, who
came and quickly quelled this early “town and gown” row without any
actual breach of the peace. The bishop soon after proceeded on his
journey, and on reaching Alfreton issued a sentence of interdict on
the town and parish church of Repton, with a command to the clergy in
the neighbouring churches to publish the same under pain of greater
excommunication, and publication was to be continued until they merited
the grace of reconciliation.
By the advice of Thomas Cromwell—_malleus monachorum_—Henry VIII.
issued a commission of inquiry into the condition, etc., of the
monasteries of England. An Act was passed in 1536 suppressing those
which had revenues less than £200 a year. Those notorious men, Doctors
Thomas Leigh and Richard Layton, had visited Repton the year before,
and gave the amount of revenue as £180 per annum; they reported that
the canons were not living up to their vows, and added a note to their
report; but all competent historians agree that these reports are quite
untrustworthy.
Under the heading of _superstitio_ the visitors made the interesting
entry that pilgrims came to the Priory of Repton to visit (a shrine of)
St. Guthlac and his bell, which they were wont to place on their heads
for the cure of the headache. This relic formed an interesting link
between the early pre-Conquest Abbey and the Norman Priory.
On June 12th, 1537, John Yonge, or Young, was re-appointed prior by
the Crown; letters patent were granted exempting the priory from
suppression on the payment of a fine of £266 13s. 4d. But this only
delayed the surrender, which happened on October 26th, 1538. Prior
Yonge died three days before that event. Ralph Clerke, sub-prior,
signed the deed handing the priory and contents to Dr. Leigh, who,
writing to Thomas Cromwell from Grace Dieu, said, “On coming to Repton
they found the house greatly spoiled, and many things purloined, part
of which they recovered.”
In the Public Record Office there is a very full inventory of the goods
and possessions of the Priory. A transcript of this inventory is given
by Mr. W. H. St. John Hope in vol. vi. of the _Derbyshire Archæological
Journal_, 1884. This inventory affords a very good and detailed account
of the Priory and its contents. It is termed a list of—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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