Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
In vol. i. of the _Journal of the Derbyshire Archæological Society_
(1879) there is an article by Rev. Dr. Cox on these accounts, and
he writes: “It is the earliest record of parish accounts, with the
exception of All Saints’, Derby, in the county.” Space alone prevents
me from making extracts from them and the other registers; they are
full of local interest.
About the year 1059, a Priory of Canons Regular, of the order of St.
Augustine, dedicated to St. Giles, was founded at Calke by Algar,
Earl of Mercia. Here they dwelt till _c._ 1153, according to the old
Chronicle written by one Thomas de Musca, Canon of Dale Abbey, when
Serio de Grendon, lord of Bradley, near Ashbourne, “called together the
Canons of Kale, and gave them the place of Deepdale; here they built
for themselves a church, a costly labour, and other offices.” These
buildings became known as Dale Abbey, and here they lived for a time
“apart from the social intercourse of men, but they began too remissly
to hold themselves in the service of God; they began to frequent
the forest more than the church, more to hunting than to prayer or
meditation, so the King ordered them to return to the place whence they
came,” viz., Calke. During the reign of Henry II. (1154–1189), Matilda,
widow of Randulf, fourth Earl of Chester, who died A.D. 1153—with the
consent of her son Hugh—granted to God, St. Mary, the Holy Trinity, and
to the Canons of Calke, the working of a quarry at Repton, together
with the advowson of the church of St. Wystan, at Repton, on condition
that as soon as a suitable opportunity should occur, the Canons should
remove to Repton, which was to be their chief house; Calke Priory was
to become subject to it.
“A suitable opportunity” occurred during the episcopate of Walter
Durdent, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield (1149–1159).
Copies of the original charters are given in Bigsby’s _History of
Repton_, Dugdale’s _Monasticon_, and Stebbing Shaw’s article in vol.
ii. of the _Topographer_. The charters containing grants extend from
Stephen’s reign (1135–1154) to the reign of Henry V. (1413–1422), and
include the church of St. Wystan, Repton, with its eight chapelries of
Newton Solney, Bretby, Milton, Foremark, Ingleby, Tickenhall, Smisby,
and Measham; the church at Badow, in Essex; estates at Willington,
including its church; and property at Croxall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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