Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
In illustration of the foregoing, it is of interest to recall that
excavations, carried on at the end of the seventies of the nineteenth
century, on the site of the Premonstratensian Abbey of Dale, revealed,
at the eastern crossing, the bases of the two parallel walls of the
pulpitum, about five feet apart, and pierced by a central doorway, 4
ft. 6 in. wide. A year later much of the tile pavement of the nave was
unearthed, disclosing the tiles spaced and arranged in bands to mark
the exact position for the procession, as before described. Further
may be cited the accounts of the sale of the effects of the abbey,
drawn up by order of the Royal Commissioners on its dissolution in
1538. This document is dated 24th October, in the thirtieth year of
King Henry VIII.’s reign. It enumerates, beside “the seats in the
Quier; a crucifyx, Mary and John; a payre of organs; ... the rode alter
in the Churche,” _i.e._, in the nave, “and a rode there,” _i.e._,
presumably the great rood. Another item disposed of, viz., “The
partition of tymber in the body of the Churche,” most probably refers
to the rood-screen in the nave; while the before-named “rode alter”
would be, by analogy, the altar in the midst of the rood-screen; for
such was the usual dedication. The greater number of the fittings of
Dale Abbey were acquired at the sale by Francis Pole, of Radburne. It
is, therefore, not without good reason that certain linen-fold panels
in Radburne Church—eighteen in all—have been identified as belonging
formerly to the rood-screen of the abbey church. And yet another item
sold, “a grate of yren” (iron) “abowte the Founder and the tymber worke
there” would include parclose screenwork such as is described hereafter.
The church of another Premonstratensian abbey also, that of Beauchief
(founded between 1172 and 1176), had its altar of the Holy Cross.
Evidence of the fact is extant in the shape of a deed, _circa_ 1300,
by which Sir Thomas de Chaworth, lord of Norton, made over the entire
village of Greenhill, moor included, by way of endowment, to maintain a
canon to celebrate mass at the altar of that name in perpetuity. I have
found no other particulars of Beauchief bearing on the present subject
except in the inventory, dated 2nd August, 1536, wherein occurs:—“It’m
a p’ of organnes,” which same may be assumed to have stood upon the top
of the pulpitum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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