Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Neither, again, has very much that is relevant come to light concerning
the vanished church of the Augustinian canons at Darley. Their abbey,
in its time the largest and most important of the religious houses of
Derbyshire, was suppressed in the autumn of 1538, as the result of
three months’ unremitting pressure on the part of Cromwell’s agent,
Thomas Thacker. This man actually wrote, at the close of the first
three months, to inform his master how little effect his cajoleries
and threats had had upon the abbot; and to solicit the all-powerful
minister’s favour and help in securing possession of the house and
goods for himself, when he should have succeeded in the design of
coercing the unhappy man. It is at least some slight satisfaction to
know that Thacker’s petition was disregarded as far as Darley Abbey was
concerned. The abbot’s consent to the suppression at length wrung from
him, no time was lost before cataloguing and selling the effects of the
abbey. The inventory of the sale is dated 24th October (only two days
later than the signing of the act of “surrender”), and comprises the
“Great Crucyfyx” of the abbey church and “tymber about ... Seint Sythes
Chapell,” meaning, obviously, the parclose screens that surrounded it.
With the foregoing may be compared the priory church of another
Augustinian house, founded in 1172 at Repton. The inventory of the
sale, dated likewise in October in the year 1538, specifies, besides
the rood, at least six partitions of timber, or parcloses, fencing
round the chapels respectively of Our Lady, St. John, St. Nicholas,
and St. Thomas. The church, dismantled, as has been stated, under
Henry VIII., still continued standing “most beautiful,” according to
the testimony of the historian Fuller, until the reign of Queen Mary,
when, in a single day, it was utterly demolished by the intruder in
occupation, Gilbert Thacker. This miscreant belonged to a family
deeply tainted with the guilt of sacrilege. He was, in fact, son and
heir of the before-named Thomas Thacker, and becoming alarmed at the
news of the rehabilitation of the religious orders, and determined to
prevent such an eventuality in the case of Repton Priory, promptly
acted on that resolve by destroying, as he himself expressed it, “the
nest, for fear the birds should build therein again.” Excavations
conducted in 1882 and two successive years on the site of the former
church, discovered practically all that is ever likely, under the
circumstances, to be learned from investigations on the spot. The
results, embodied in two reports by Mr. W. H. St. John Hope, were
published in volumes vi. and vii. of the _Journal of the Derbyshire
Archæological Society_, from which, as comprising the whole of the
available information relevant to the present subject, the following
particulars have, for the most part, been extracted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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