Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
The chapel consists of chancel, nave, and south aisle, the latter
separated from the nave by a wooden partition, formerly solid; long
since, however, by its panels being sawn out, converted into open
screenwork. But the main point of interest is the screen which divides
the nave from the chancel. Screen and partition alike are of oak,
and rest on a stone plinth. The chancel screen is very quaint in its
severe simplicity. It has no tracery, but the mouldings are of the
fifteenth century, the approximate date assigned to it being 1480. It
consists of seven rectagonal compartments, _i.e._, a central doorway
with three openings on either side; the muntins supporting a flat
ceiling of timber, which, extending back as far as the wall, divides
all that portion of the chapel westward of the screen itself into two
floors. The upper one of these opens, gallery wise, into the chancel.
Traces of a somewhat similar arrangement exist in a ruined oratory at
Godstow Nunnery, on the banks of the upper river, near Oxford; and
another instance has been noted in one of the chapels at Tewkesbury
Abbey church. It is paralleled also in a sort at the private chapel
of Brede Place, Sussex, but the plan of an upper storey, supported
by a partition screen, does not express itself there in nearly so
striking and complete a manner as at Dale. Other instances known are
the chapels at Berkeley Castle and Compton Wynyates respectively. It
may be mentioned that at Dale, since there is no internal communication
between the gallery and the ground floor, the former has to be
approached by an external staircase through a door on the upper level.
And, next, to consider the subject of the rood-loft. It would, of
course, be situated at a greater height than the screen; as a rule,
immediately above the latter, and connected organically with it, the
structural braces being boxed within a casing of coved panel-work or
of vaulting, with groins and bosses in imitation of stone masonry. As
originally erected, the ancient rood-screens at Ashover, Breadsall,
Chaddesden, and Norbury furnished instances of groined vaulting,
now perished. The only screens, to the best of my knowledge, in
Derbyshire which have not lost their vaulting are the rood-screens at
Fenny Bentley and the parclose of the south transept in Chesterfield
church. The first-named has been a good deal restored, and the latter
has not altogether escaped. Both are examples of screens in which
the irregularly shaped panels between the ribs are enriched with
tracery ornament, a device that enhances the overhanging vaults with a
delightful suggestion of mystery lurking within their shadowy recesses.
I do not think that the Chesterfield parclose was ever surmounted,
in rood-loft fashion, with a parapet, although the upper part of it
expands eastwards and westwards quite far enough to have provided the
accommodation of an average rood-loft had it been required.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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