Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
The great rood, as well as all images and pictures in churches, was
veiled throughout Passiontide until the latter end of Holy Week, as is
exemplified by the mention, in 1466, in a list of the ornaments then
belonging to All Hallows’, Derby, of a “grete clothe that coverethe the
Rode.” But an item in the inventory taken of the goods of Morley church
at the beginning of Edward VI.’s reign, viz., “a shete y^t hanged afor
y^e Rode,” would appear to have been rather a hanging for the front of
the rood-loft, in the presence of or at the foot of the rood itself.
Rood-lofts, as is known from other sources, were often covered with
“stayned” or painted hangings to enhance their ornamental qualities;
or, on the other hand, veiled in white shrouds, like the rood, in Lent,
in churches where the imagery and decoration upon the woodwork of the
loft itself was too gay and garnished in appearance to be consistent
with the solemnity of the penitential season. The past tense in the
case of the hanging at Morley church is evidence that the ancient use,
whichsoever alternative is referred to, had, by the date of the taking
of the inventory, been already discontinued.
In the parish church at Bakewell was an altar of the Holy Cross, “built
by the said cross,” situated, that is, near to the great rood, at the
eastern end of the south aisle of the building. And in connection with
this altar, in the reign of Edward III., a chantry was founded and
endowed by Sir Godfrey Foljambe, ratification of the same being granted
by royal letters patent in 1345. Further, the deed of confirmation by
the Dean and Chapter of Lichfield is extant, wherein are set forth in
detail the duties of the office of chaplain of the Holy Cross. From
this document it appears that the chantry priest, though celebrating
at the same altar, was to say a different votive mass on every day of
the week in specified rotation, the mass on Friday being always that
of the Holy Cross. Moreover, at every mass, after the _Confiteor_, he
was to turn to the people and say, in his mother tongue: “Pray ye for
the soul of Sir Godfrey Foljambe, and Anne, his wife, and his children,
and brothers of the guild of the Holy Cross, and all the faithful
deceased.” Again, a grant of the date 1405 exists, by which one Dom
John Chepe, chaplain of the chantry of the Holy Cross in Bakewell,
makes over in reversion certain landed property to the service of the
said chantry for ever. Another document, of the year 1535, incidentally
makes mention of “the burgage of the Holy Cross,” by which is to be
understood a piece of land, probably with house property upon it, lying
within the bounds of the town, and forming part of the endowments
either of the chantry or the guild of that title. The last incumbent of
this chantry was William Oldeffeld. On its dissolution, as the pension
roll of 30th October, 1552, shows, he was allowed an annuity of £6 in
lieu of his former stipend; while William Hole, chantry priest of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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