Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Into the grievous question of the cruel way in which the monasteries
were suppressed by Henry VIII. it is not proposed here to enter, even
after the briefest fashion. It may, however, be remarked that although
the county had no religious houses of first importance within its
limits—the most noteworthy being the Premonstratensian Abbeys of white
canons at Dale and Beauchief, and the houses of black or Austin canons
at Darley Abbey and Repton Priory—the amount of landed estates, both
large and small, held throughout Derbyshire under abbeys or priories
situated in other shires, was very considerable. If there is one
social or economic fact that is thoroughly established in connection
with this great upheaval, whose main object was to secure pelf for the
Crown, it is that the condition of the monastic tenantry was far better
than that of those under often changing secular rule.
The sternest possible measures were taken to suppress the least
disaffection shown against the policy of dissolution. Lives were lost,
even of those in high position up and down the country, on the merest
hearsay evidence of having indulged in private talk against the King’s
policy. At the time when Henry and his Court were seriously alarmed by
the Lincolnshire rising on behalf of the smaller monasteries, lists
were drawn up on October 7th, 1536, of the names of noblemen and
gentlemen to whom it was proposed to write, under privy seal, requiring
their aid with men and horses fit for war. The Derbyshire names on
this list were: the Lord Steward, Lord Talbot, Sir Henry Sacheverell,
Matthew Kniveton, Sir Godfrey Foljambe (Sheriff), Roland Babington, and
Francis Cokayne. The rising was, however, so summarily suppressed that
there was no necessity for the calling out of any general array.
There are full particulars extant of the Derbyshire musters for April,
1539, giving the exact number under each parish of archers with
horses and harness, of billmen with horses and harness, and also of
unharnessed archers and billmen. The total for the various hundreds of
the county, including the town of Derby, reached the total of 4,510.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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