Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
above the floor level, indicates the proper height of
the ancient rood-loft floor. Each bay is divided into two lights by
a central muntin. The tracery resembles Decorated design more than
Perpendicular, but certain very late details in the spandril of the
ancient gates, the design of which otherwise corresponds, preclude the
work from being dated earlier than the first quarter of the sixteenth
century. Of the twenty pieces of tracery in the fenestration-heads, ten
are original and untouched, five are old ones repaired, while five had
to be supplied altogether new; the necessary carved work being ably
done by Mr. H. W. Whitaker, son of the rector. There are two variations
in the tracery pattern which runs along the west side of the rail. The
heads of the rectagonal panels are filled with tracery to the depth of
6¾ inches.
[Illustration: Breadsall Church: Detail of Rood-Screen in Process of
Restoration.]
[Illustration: Breadsall Church: Showing the Remains of the Rood-Screen
in 1856.]
Chaddesden.—The church was “restored” in 1859, when, I presume, it was
that the rood-screen came to be surmounted by an embattled cornice. At
the recent “restoration,” by Mr. Bodley, the battlements were removed,
and the upper part of the screen finished more in accordance with the
original design, with vaulting, on the western front The authentic
portion of the screen is 9 ft. 11 in. high by 15 ft. 9 in. long. It
consists of eight bays, of which the two central ones go to form the
entrance, having an opening of 3 ft. 3½ in., the bays centring at 1
ft. 11½ in. The openings are 5 ft. 7½ in. high, with tracery in the
heads to a depth of 3 feet, _i.e._, 21 inches lower than the level
of the springing. The entrance has a semi-circular arch, cusped on
the under side. The bottom part of the screen is 4 ft. 3½ in. high,
with blind tracery in the panel heads to the depth of 12½ inches. On
the west side the principal muntins are buttressed, the buttresses
square in plan, with moulded bases; out of the top of the buttresses
rise boutel shafts, with polygonal and embattled caps, from which the
groined vaulting springs. The rood-screen stands at the entrance of the
chancel, and the rood-loft must have extended only from side to side of
the nave. The rood-stair entrance, now stopped and bricked up, is in
the north-east corner of the south aisle. The doorway is 18 in. wide
by 6 ft. 7 in. high from the floor to the crown of the arch, or obtuse
angle, which is cut in the underside of the lintel. The exit from the
stair on to the loft, though blocked, is traceable in the wall in the
easternmost spandril of the south arcade of the nave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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