Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Chesterfield.—The rood-loft is recorded to have been extant as late
as the year 1783. There is not the slightest trace of a rood-stair
entrance visible. In 1841, Sir Stephen Glynne found the nave galleried
completely round, including the eastern part of it. “The gallery,” he
says, “at the eastern extremity contains the organ.... In the gallery
beneath the organ is incorporated a portion of wood screenwork of
rather elegant character,” all which goes to show that the rood-screen
stood at the western crossing, the arch there having a clear opening
of 14 ft. 2½ in. In 1843, the “restoration” of the church was begun;
and the building having first been thoroughly swept of its fittings,
Mr. Gilbert Scott (afterwards knighted) was then called in to do
the garnishing. “I found,” he writes in his _Recollections_, “the
rood-screen to have been pulled down and sold; but we protested, and
it was recovered.” In a footnote he adds, “There is no such screen now
in Chesterfield church.” In this, as happily the event proved, the
architect was mistaken, but his remark would seem to imply that Sir
Gilbert Scott himself is not to be held responsible for the rood-screen
being improperly re-erected in its present position between the north
transept and its eastern chapel. The screen is 14 ft. 6 in. long, and
consists of five bays, centring 2 ft. 10½ in., of which the middle bay,
having a clear opening of 2 ft. 5¼ in., comprises the doorway. It is
fitted with doors, but they are not original. Indeed, the screen as a
whole has been much renovated. The total height of it as it stands is
13 ft. 3½ in. down to the floor. The fenestration openings are 7 ft.
3 in. high, and the pierced tracery in the head extends to a depth of
21½ inches, and contains an embattled transom, which makes a horizontal
line right across the screen from side to side. At a distance of 1
ft. 11 in. below the base of the tracery a second transom intersects
the screen, not, however, continuously, on account of the doorway in
the middle. The bays, though fashioned in rectagonal compartments,
exhibit a pronouncedly arched formation, which suggests that they
should be vaulted. At the same time the spandrils are traceried and
cusped, a feature inconsistent with vaulting, and such, therefore, that
I am inclined to attribute to the meddling hand of the “restorer.”
It only remains to add that the principal muntins are buttressed
on the westward front, and that the tracery has the usual midland
characteristic of a flat surface at the back.
[Illustration: Chesterfield Church: Part of Parclose Screen in South
Transept.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account