Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Doveridge.—In 1877 it was observed that three pieces of carving known
to have come from hence, and suspected to have belonged to the former
screen here, were affixed to the chest in Sudbury church. These pieces
comprised the centrepiece on the front of the chest, and the ornaments
on the two sides of it.
Elvaston.—The drastic “restoration” of 1904, for all the unstinting
munificence of the vicar, Rev. C. Prodgers, who entrusted the work to
no less eminent an architect than Mr. Bodley, has swept away a number
of landmarks, the removal of which the antiquary must record only
with pain and sorrow. Beside the lengthening of the chancel by eleven
feet eastwards, and the abolition of the east window, a proceeding
alien to the traditions of an English parish church, the rood-screen
itself has been shifted and tampered with in a manner far from
conservative. Previously to the “restoration” the screen consisted of
eight bays (the two midmost bays comprising the doorway), and stood in
the recess of the chancel arch, into which space it exactly fitted.
In the course of the “restoration” the screen (found to have been
patched with common deal in many places, and the whole of it thickly
coated with brown paint) was taken to Cambridge to be pickled, and
to have the decayed and the deal portions replaced in oak. Thus far,
good. But returning renovated and lengthened by a fresh, narrow bay
of blind panelling at each end, so as to ruin its proportions, the
rood-screen, now too long for its former site, was erected anew in
a more westerly position against the east wall of the nave. It was,
moreover, provided with elaborate metal gates, which are too high to
give a satisfactory effect, inasmuch as they break the horizontal
line of the wooden rail to right and left. Another flagrant offence
is that the carved ornaments, integrally joined (as at Chaddesden) to
the east side of the entrance jambs of the screen to form the ends
of the return stalls, have been detached from their proper place and
egregiously misappropriated for the ends of new sedilia. Their sides
are richly panelled with Perpendicular tracery, in the top of which is
a human face, with the hair and beard treated like Gothic leafage. The
upper extremities of these stall-ends represent cherubim, below which
are large carved crockets, models for boldness of outline and vigorous
crispness of execution. The occurrence on the elbows respectively of
a lion and an antelope, chained and collared, both of them seated on
their haunches, confines the production of the work within determinate
historical limits. The lion has been described as “chained,” but
after examining it in search of the chain, I came to the conclusion
that the latter is merely a wavy lock of the lion’s mane. As to whether
there is a chain or not will probably always remain a moot question,
like the heads of the famous lions over the gate of Mycenæ. Assuming,
then, that this particular lion is chainless, it would stand either
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