Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
for the lion of England or the white lion of the house of March; while
the antelope, gorged and chained, is the familiar cognisance of the
de Bohuns. These two together would be the heraldic supporters of
Edward IV. (1466–1483), and therefore bear out the presumption that
the rood-loft and screen were erected in his time by bequest of Lord
Mountjoy. This nobleman’s will, dated 1474, directs that the parish
church and chancel of Our Lady at Elvaston should be “made up and
finished completely” at the cost of his estate. The “chancel” referred
to can hardly be other than the enclosed chapel, now occupied by
the Earl of Harrington’s family pew, in the south aisle. As long as
the stall ends remained in their original situation attached to the
rood-screen, the heraldry they display afforded a valuable clue to the
date of its execution. But their dislocation and perversion amounts
to the falsification of a historical document. For who that in years
to come shall see them as at present made up into sham sedilia, will
ever be able to identify them for what they truly are? The harm,
done, however, is happily not irremediable, for the stall ends can
yet be restored to their rightful place. To do so without delay is no
more than an act of justice due to the past and the present, as also
to future generations. The dimensions of the Elvaston rood-screen
(exclusive of the modern accretions) are: height, 10 ft. 7 in., and
length, 16 ft. 4 in. The bays centre at two feet, the doorway having
a clear opening of 3 ft. 8 in., with a height of 8 ft. 3 in. from
the floor level to the crown of the door-head arch. The latter is
segmental, and on the under side feathered with rose-tipped cusps.
The shield in the middle is modern, and so also (though doubtless
a reproduction of the old) is much of the encrusted ornament which
surmounts the door-head. The pattern of it is one of inter-twisted
stems, branching into crockets on the upper side. The fenestration on
either side of the doorway has a clear opening of 5 ft. 8½ in. high,
with tracery (forming the outline of an ogival arch) and encrusted
ornament in the heads to the depth of 35½ inches. An embattled transom
runs through the head of the side bays, but is arrested in the two bays
of the doorway. Beneath the fenestration the solid part of the screen
is 4 ft. 3 in. high; each bay with tracery in the head to the depth of
11½ inches. The whole screen is a magnificent specimen of Perpendicular
design. The parclose in the south aisle encloses the easternmost bay
of the nave arcade. It measures 17 feet long from east to west, and
then, turning at a right angle, with a length of 14 feet from north
to south, joins the south wall of the aisle. Its height, exclusive of
the stone platform on which it is mounted, is 8 ft. 10½ in. It has a
doorway of 2 ft. 1½ in. wide on the north, and one of 1 ft. 11½ in. on
the west. The bays or compartments vary from 18½ inches to 21 inches
wide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account