Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
George, Earl of Shrewsbury, the Lord-Lieutenant of the county, so
celebrated in history as the custodian of Mary Queen of Scots, was
taken again into the favour of Queen Elizabeth in his old age in
1587; he died in 1590. Some time between these two dates the Earl was
permitted to purchase a portion of the Longdendale district of the
Peak Forest, which was formally disafforested for the purpose. In
connection with this purchase, a large quaint map of the whole of the
three great divisions of the forest was prepared, on which are marked
large parallelograms, painted vermilion, where there were pasturage
rights. On the Ashop and Edale section of the forest four contiguous
large patches of vermilion are shown; these are lettered “quenes
farmes in Ashop and Edall.” Immediately to the west of these is another
large parallelogram, divided into five by parallel lines, and by the
side of this is “Edall the Quenes ma^{tes} Farmes are devided into Fyve
vacaries.” To the north of these pasturage grounds there are large
uncoloured spaces marked “Greate Waste,” and the same term is repeated
on a smaller patch to the south-east.
The section on the north-west of this plan, termed Longdendale, has
“Greate Waste” marked in various places over by far the greater portion
of the area. There is, however, a small vermilion parallelogram between
the towns of Glossop and Hayfield, the herbage of which pertained to
the Earl of Shrewsbury. A larger space in this section of the forest is
marked “The Herbage of Chynley, otherwise called Maidstonfeld. Godfrey
Bradshawe and others farm’s thereof.”
The third or southern section of the forest, called the Champion
or Champayne, has fully half of its area coloured red in somewhat
irregular patches. The largest space in the centre is lettered “The
Severalles of the Champyon,” and within this is a smaller area termed
“The Inner Severalles.” Attached to the larger space at different
angles are other areas marked “Halsted Harbage,” “Grene,” “Ferfeld
Harbage,” “Tyddeswall Harbage,” and “The Herbage of Boughtedge,
Tenauntes and Fermers thereof, viz.: Thomas Lee, Henry Bagshawe, and
George Thornehill.” There are also two nearly adjacent small patches of
which the names are not clear.
It thus becomes evident that it was only the townships or hamlets of
the Champayne division of the forest which had any claim to general
pasturage rights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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