Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Supper, the second “state meal”[92]
of the day, must have been early too; and after a pipe of tobacco,
a tankard of ale, and a game of cards or shovel-board in the great
parlour, the evening finished with family prayer. On Sundays, the
old coach, with its two bay mares, took Mr. Sitwell and his son down
to church at Eckington; there, in the large square family pew by the
second pillar on the right of the nave, with the servants ranged behind
them, they listened to the village fiddlers and Dr. Gardiner’s learned
but lengthy sermon; and when service was over, they carried the doctor
and his wife back to dinner at the hall. Mr. Sitwell was a good judge
of horses (in 1666 he was buying horses for Lord Ogle’s troop), and
took some trouble in the breeding of them;[93] his peace-offering of
four pheasants to the Duke of Newcastle in January, 1664–5, shows
that he shot with a fowling-piece; the use of two coursing similes
in the letter-book suggests that he may have kept greyhounds; and it
is likely enough that he occasionally rode with Lord Frecheville’s
staghounds,[94] for the pale of Staveley Park bordered upon his
demesne. He was certainly an active man in spite of his years, and fond
of an outdoor life.
[89] So harvest suppers were called in Derbyshire. The labourers at
Renishaw were sometimes entertained earlier in the year:—
£ s. d.
“30 June, 1666. For 20 men’s Dinners att Stones att
8d. _per man_ 0 13 4
”For ale then 0 6 8.”
Ellen Stones (her husband was a blackmith) kept an alehouse in
Eckington. At these dinners or suppers John Hunt, who was the oldest
labourer in Mr. Sitwell’s employment, took the chair.
[90] Lyson’s _Derbyshire_, 257.
[91] It was the common practice at this time to dine in the parlour,
but at some houses meals were still served in the hall. Henry Hastings
in Charles the First’s time certainly used his parlour for this purpose
(see Lord Shaftesbury’s Autobiography), and the Sacheverells at Barton
did so in 1680. In an inventory of Furniture at Renishaw, taken in
1698, “the long table” appears in the hall and not in the Great
Parlour, and in the latter room was an old harpsichord. Mr. Sitwell
and his son may sometimes have dined in the Little Parlour in cold
weather when they were alone, but undoubtedly the hall was the proper
dining-room of the house.
[92] Lyson’s _Derbyshire_, v.
[93] A payment of £1 in February, 1666–7, “about a horse’s leaping,” is
recorded in Starkye’s account-book.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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