Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
The owner of the letter-book mentions on one occasion an engagement
to be at the Wigfalls’ house for a christening, and no doubt he
celebrated the baptism of his own grandchildren, born at Renishaw in
July, 1661, and October, 1662, by entertaining his neighbours with
music and card playing, according to the hospitable custom of the time.
On the 14th of February there was dancing and drawing of valentines,
and the Chesterfield Sessions in April, the fairs at Chesterfield,
Sheffield, and Rotherham, races and bull-baitings for those who cared
for such frivolities, bowling parties at Renishaw and other houses in
the neighbourhood, the village wake and the “hare-getting supper”[89]
to the harvesters on the demesne, helped to enliven the monotony of
rural existence. But during much of the year when Mr. Sitwell and
his youngest son were alone, life at Renishaw was quiet and orderly
enough, and one day passed very much the same as another. At about
seven o’clock they breakfasted upon beer, cold meat, Westphalia
ham or neat’s tongue, oatcakes, and white bread and butter. After
breakfast, William walked down to pursue his studies at the rectory,
and his father rode out with Starkye to inspect his farms and iron
furnaces, or to attend to the parochial and county business in which
he interested himself. At eleven o’clock,[90] the servants, headed
by the housekeeper, Mrs. Heays, filed in to family prayers in the
hall; and immediately prayers were over the butler laid the table,
with its cloth of homespun linen, pewter plates and dishes, beer and
wine glasses, silver salts and spoons, porringers and tankards, for
the noonday dinner,[91] and put out the silver bottles and stoneware
jugs, edged with silver, upon the oak cupboard by the kitchen door.
Mr. Sitwell sat at the head of the table, with his back to the map of
Europe and the great staircase; and his son, in a grey cloth suit, fine
worsted under-stockings, scarlet silk over-stockings, and riding shoes,
at his left hand; and together they conversed about William’s studies
and the big trout in the Rother, the flower garden and the home farm,
John’s last letters from plague-stricken London, Robert’s adventures
at Aleppo, and George’s prospects of making a fortune in Spain. The
meal, plain but substantial—it consisted usually of broth served in
porringers and eaten with oat cakes, a joint with vegetables, poultry
or game, a pudding or tart, cheese and fruit; but on Fridays of fresh
and salt fish alone—was washed down by a glass or two of tent or malago
and a tankard of ale, and followed by a pipe of tobacco in the little
parlour or the garden-house. After dinner, Mr. Sitwell wrote letters
in his study, and read the gazettes and newsletters which his cousin
forwarded by every post from London; a little later in the afternoon,
he played bowls on the green, walked through the folds, looked at the
horses, foals, and oxen, and strolled across the demesne to watch the
mowers or harvest folk at work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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