Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
At Tunstead, between Chapel-en-le-Frith and Whaley Bridge, a skull in
three pieces has long been kept inside the window of a house. It is
known as Dicky Tunstead. If the skull is taken away, things will go
wrong in the house and on the land. When the house was being rebuilt
and new windows put in, they set Dicky on a couple beam in the barn,
and thought they had done with him, and would hear no more of him; but
at the rearing supper he made such a disturbance that they had to bring
him back into the house. Dicky appears in all kinds of shapes—sometimes
as a dog, and sometimes as a young lady in a silk dress. In whatever
form he appears, he will point to something amiss if you will follow
him. One of the “quarrels” of glass in the window where Dicky is is
always out, and if it is put in it is always found taken out again next
morning.[120]
[120] See _Laxdæla Saga_, 17 and 24. For another version of this story
see Mr. Le Blanc Smith’s article in the _Reliquary_ (new series), vol
xi., p. 228.
* * * * *
I was told that at Dunscar, a farmhouse in the parish of Castleton,
there is a human skull on the outside of a window sill. If it is
removed, the crops fare badly. I went to the farmhouse myself, and
found no skull there, and the tenant who had lived there many years had
never heard of such a thing.
Christmas Eve
In Bradwell Christmas Eve is known as Mischief Night. On that evening
gates are pulled off and hung in trees, and farmers’ carts are taken
away. They sometimes find them in the morning in a brook at the bottom
of the hill. On a certain Mischief Night a farmer was pushing a cart
down a steep hill into the brook with great eagerness, not knowing that
it was his own cart. He said to his companions, “layt it choiz,”[121]
_i.e._, let it down gently.
[121] I do not understand this word.
New Year
If you see the first new moon in the New Year through a glass there
will be a death in the family.
At Great Hucklow they say that if you put clothes out on New Year’s Day
there will be a death in the family before the end of the year.
Easter Observances
At Castleton and Bradwell, and in other villages of the High Peak,
Easter Monday is known as Unlousing Day, _i.e._, releasing day. When a
young woman came out of a house on the morning of that day the young
men used to say “kiss or cuck.” If the girls refused the kiss the young
men came in the evening and “cucked” them, _i.e._, tossed them up.
The young women at Castleton used to “cuck” the young men on Easter
Tuesday, and a tale is told there about a young man who was “cucked”
so often on Easter Tuesday that he fell on his knees and implored an
old woman who was driving a cow home not to “cuck” him. If the girl
accepted the proffered kiss she was released, _i.e._, she escaped being
tossed.
At Castleton the boys also kissed the girls on Valentine’s Day, and the
schoolmaster had to let the girls go home before the boys to prevent
the boys from kissing them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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