Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
“Cucking” was a very rough practice, and it sometimes led to charges
of assault being made before the magistrates. At Castleton it was
sometimes done by putting a “fork stale” or fork handle under the
girl’s legs and lifting her up. It required two young men to do this.
More frequently two men seized a girl by the arms and shoulders, tossed
her up, and caught her as she fell. It is said at Bradwell that more
girls were seen out on Unlousing Day than on any other day. The day is
sometimes known as Cucking Day.
At Bradwell and Castleton parents tell their children to put pins
into wells on Palm Sunday, or if they fail to do so they will break
their bottles on the following Easter Monday. The pins must be new and
straight, not crooked. I have talked to children who have done this,
and one of them, a girl about fourteen years old, said the children go
in great numbers on the afternoon of Palm Sunday to a well in Bradwell,
“behind Micklow.” She took me to the well herself in October, 1901. It
is divided into two parts by the boundary wall of a field, and is so
small that I should never have found it alone. The Bradwell children
used also to drop pins on this day into a well in Charlotte Lane, and
also into a pond between Bradwell and Brough. Mr. Robert Bradwell, of
Bradwell, aged 88, told me that on Palm Sunday “the children used to
put new pins into lady wells, and the lady of the well would not let
them have clean water unless they did that.” There is a lady well at
the back of the castle at Castleton, from which the children used to
fill their bottles at Easter, and there is another at Great Hucklow,
or Big Hucklow, as some call it, from which they filled their bottles.
Mr. Bradwell said the object of the children was “to get clean water
by the lady’s influence. They had to do what the lady required. It was
a fairy, or else an insect. On Easter Monday, a father or mother would
say to a child, ‘If tha’s put no new pin in, there’ll be no clean water
for thee.’” Mrs. Harriet Middleton, aged 83, once lost her slippers in
the snow when she was going to put a pin in the well near Micklow. She
and other young girls would have gone through snow or any weather to
put them in.
[Illustration: The Keep: Peverel Castle.]
[Illustration: Little Hucklow: Folk-Collector’s Summer House.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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