Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
In Bradwell they speak of “a good time as a wakes time.” One of the
lead-miner’s customary rules declared “that the bar-master, by the
consent of the jury, shall make a lawful dish between the buyers and
the sellers of lead ore; and against a good time (or festival) as
Christmas, Easter, and Whitsuntide, etc., shall give to the poor two
dishes, if need require.”[125]
[125] Hardy’s _Miner’s Guide_, Sheffield, 1748, p. 28.
Vows under the Shadow of a Hill
If lovers make vows to each other under the shadow of the castle hill
at Castleton, those vows must never be broken. If broken, their love
affairs will never prosper.
Thar-Cake Joinings
At Bradwell, on the fifth of November, they make a quantity of
thar-cake (in South Yorkshire called tharf-cake), and divide it among
the different members of the family, as the father, mother, brothers,
and sisters. This is called a thar-cake joining. One Bradwell man will
say to another, “Have you joined yet?” meaning “Have you made your
thar-cake?”
Another informant told me that a “thar-cake join” was a kind of
feast among children, and it used to be very common in Bradwell on
the fifth of November. The children asked somebody to make the cake,
and each of them paid his or her proportion towards the cost of the
ingredients—meal, treacle, etc. They had coffee, etc., with the
cake. The Primitive Methodists in Bradwell have now what they call a
“thar-cake supper.” It is held on the Saturday which is nearest to the
fifth of November.
Burial Customs
At Castleton burying cakes and warm ale were handed round at funerals.
Burying cakes, said one of my informants, were three-cornered, and
big enough to be carried under the arm. But another informant said
they were round, and seven or eight inches across. They cut them into
slices, and handed them round with warm ale.
At Castleton the funerals of poor people were known as “pay-buryings.”
The guests used to give something towards the expenses, and an old
woman with a white cap on used to sit in a chair in the corner, or in
an armchair by the fire, and receive the money.
At Bradwell an old farmer called Jacob Eyre was expected to attend all
funerals. A basket like a butter basket hung on one of his arms, and
with the other arm he used to “deal out” pieces of bread to children
standing round the door. Plenty of children gathered together at the
funerals for the sake of the bread. The pieces of bread were three or
four inches square, and they were either got from a bakehouse, or the
relatives made it themselves. The old man was “very complimentary” to
the children. He pleased them, joked, and made them laugh. What he said
was very pleasant and nice. It was a regular custom in Bradwell, but it
was not continued after Jacob Eyre’s death. He died many years ago.[126]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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