Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Two old women, called Betty Blewit and Sall Waugh, lived in a hut
within the opening of the great cave at Castleton. It was one storey
high; it had a mud roof, and “a bit of a lead window in front.” The bed
was in one corner. These old women used to say that they “lived in a
house on which the sun never shone, or the rain ever fell.” They begged
of gentle people in the summer.[122] Writing of the cavern in 1720–31,
the Rev. Thomas Cox says: “Within the arch are several small buildings,
where the poorer sort of people inhabit, who are ready at all times
with lanterns and candles to attend such travellers as are curious to
enquire into these territories of Satan. These people resemble the
Troglydites, or cunicular men, who, as Dr. Brown describes them, lived
under the ground like rabbits.”[123]
[122] Information by Samuel Marrison, of Castleton, aged 88, in 1901.
[123] _Magna Britannia_ (Derbyshire), p. 442.
First Foot
At Castleton a dark-haired man “takes the New Year in” immediately
after twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve. He must be a dark man, _i.e._,
“a man with a black head or black hair.” The parish clerk who had very
black hair took the New Year in to some houses in Castleton. When
the dark-haired man comes in “a glass of something good is given to
him.” I was told that young dark-haired lads “get a ruck o’ money” in
Castleton for taking the New Year in. Black or dark hair is obligatory
in the High Peak. Miss Barber, of Castleton, aged 76, said that the
black-haired man ought to be a stranger, and not a member of the family
visited. In Bradwell, as in Castleton, the New Year is brought in by a
dark-haired man.[124] The term “first foot” seems to be unknown in the
High Peak.
[124] Near Sheffield the man who brings the New Year in brings with him
a mince pie, a bit of coal, and something to drink, to cause good luck
to the house. At Bradwell they have what they call “lucky bags,” things
being put into them for good luck.
Curfew
At Castleton the curfew bell is known as the “curfer” bell, the accent
falling on the first syllable. It is said to have been rung as a
warning to people coming over the moors. It begins to ring on the 29th
of September, and ends on Shrove Tuesday. On the 29th of September it
rings at seven in the evening, and on the following nights at eight
o’clock. It does not ring on Sundays, or between Shrove Tuesday and
September 29th. Mr. Samuel Marrison, of Castleton, aged 88, said to
me that “people found their way across the hills by the sound of the
bells. There were no walls, and the sound of the bells was a guide.”
An old man in Castleton told me that “they ring curfer because a man
was lost on the hills. The parish clerk rings it on one bell.” I was
surprised to find how many people in Castleton knew the exact times at
which this bell is rung.
Good Times
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