London (England) -- Antiquities; London (England) -- History
The Guildhall stood where it stands to-day, accessible from Cheap by
Ironmonger Lane and St. Lawrence Lane. Only the walls and the crypt
of the original building remain; but the features of this great civic
establishment, as well as its sumptuous character and beautiful
adornments, were practically the same in the days of Gresham as at
the present time. Stow describes the stately porch entering the great
hall, the paving of Purbeck marble, the coloured glass windows, and,
alas! the library which had been "borrowed" by the Protector Somerset
in the preceding reign. Near the Guildhall was the church of St.
Mary Aldermanbury, the predecessor of the existing edifice. In this
parish dwelt Hemmings and Condell, "fellows" of Shakespeare--that is
to say, players of his company, whom he remembered in his will. These
men conferred a benefit on all future ages by collecting the poet's
plays, seven years after his death, and publishing them in that folio
edition which is one of the most treasured volumes in the world. In
the churchyard a monument to their memory was erected in 1896. It is
surmounted by a bust of the poet, who looks forth serenely greeting the
passer-by from beneath the shade of trees in this quiet old churchyard
in modern London.
To return to Cheap, it remains to speak of a feature which attracted
Queen Elizabeth, and was, indeed, one of the marvels of London. Here
are the _ipsissima verba_ of Stow's contemporary description:
"Next to be noted, the most beautiful frame of fair houses
and shops that be within the walls of London, or elsewhere in
England, commonly called Goldsmiths' Row, betwixt Bread Street
end and the cross in Cheap ... the same was built by Thomas
Wood, goldsmith, one of the sheriffs of London, in the year
1491. It containeth in number ten fair dwelling-houses and
fourteen shops, all in one frame, uniformly built four stories
high, beautified towards the street with the Goldsmiths' arms
and the likeness of woodmen, in memory of his name, riding on
monstrous beasts, all which is cast in lead, richly painted
over and gilt. These he gave to the goldsmiths, with stocks of
money, to be lent to young men having those shops. This said
front was again new painted and gilt over in the year 1594;
Sir Richard Martin being then mayor, and keeping his mayoralty
in one of them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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