London (England) -- Antiquities; London (England) -- History
They were neighbours, and may have been acquainted. The district had
been familiar to Stow from childhood, and he may have entertained the
poet as he entertains us in his _Survey_ with recollections of the
changes he had witnessed in his long lifetime. Describing Tower Hill,
he recalls the abbey of nuns of the order of St. Clare, called the
Minories, and after giving the facts of its history, proceeds:
"In place of this house of nuns is now built divers fair and
large storehouses for armour and habiliments of war, with
divers workhouses serving to the same purpose: there is a
small parish church for inhabitants of the close, called St.
Trinities. Near adjoining to this abbey, on the south side
thereof, was sometime a farm belonging to the said nunnery;
at the which farm I, myself, in my youth, have fetched many a
half-penny worth of milk, and never had less than three ale
pints for a half-penny in the summer, nor less than one ale
quart for a half-penny in the winter, always hot from the
kine, as the same was milked and strained. One Trolop, and
afterwards Goodman, were the farmers there, and had thirty
or forty kine to the pail. Goodman's son being heir to his
father's purchase, let out the ground, first for grazing of
horses, and then for garden-plots, and lived like a gentleman
thereby."
Here we have the source of the name Goodman's Fields, a point of some
interest for us; but how vastly more interesting to have rambled with
Stow in Elizabethan London, listening to such stories of the old order
which had passed, giving place to the new!
We have strayed outside the wall, but not far. This road between
Aldgate and the Postern Gate by the Tower, running parallel with the
wall, is called the Minories, after the nunnery. Setting our faces
towards Aldgate, to retrace our steps, we have the store-houses for
armour and habiliments of war on our right; the wide ditch on our left
has been filled up, and partly enclosed for cultivation. There are
trees, and cows browsing, although the farm which Stow remembered no
longer existed. Before us, just outside Aldgate, is the church of St.
Buttolph, with its massive tower, standing in a spacious churchyard.
Owing to the extensive building and development which had taken
place outside the wall since the Reformation, it had been necessary
to construct lofts and galleries in this church to accommodate the
parishioners. At Aldgate the line of the wall turns westward towards
Bishopsgate. Parallel to it a road has been made along the bank of the
ditch, and leads into Bishopsgate Street. This is Houndsditch. The
houses stand thickly along one side of the way looking towards the
wall; the ditch has been filled up, and the wide surface is used for
cattle pens or milking stalls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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