Lord Lyons had now reached the highest reward which his profession had
to offer. The Embassy at Paris must always be, in importance as in
dignity, superior to any other diplomatic post. In the days of which
we are writing it was, and probably still is, more or less an annexe
of the Foreign Office in Downing Street. There are few international
questions in which the interests of England and France are not almost
equally concerned, whether they be acting in opposition to one another or
in concert. Every despatch which reached the Foreign Office, no matter
whence it came, was copied for Paris. The labour which it entailed
upon the Ambassador was Herculean; indeed, since the day after all
consists of only twenty-four hours, it may be doubted whether even such
indefatigable workers as Lord Cowley and Lord Lyons could have found time
to read and digest all the matter which was sent to them. There were
certain excellent and worthy ministers whose verbosity experience must
have taught them to put on one side. Still, even the absolutely necessary
work of reading was exhausting.
It really seemed as if, in some sense, Lord Lyons was destined to be the
stormy petrel of diplomacy. He was sent to Florence, and the Grand Ducal
reign collapsed. He went to America, and the War of Secession broke out.
He was promoted to Paris, and there came the great catastrophe. So shrewd
an observer as Lord Lyons could not fail to see that the throne of Louis
Napoléon was tottering. The poor Emperor was surrounded by difficulties
with which he seemed quite unable to cope. Abroad there were many
troubles, not the least of which was the question of the occupation of
Rome, which meant the bolstering up of the Papal Government. Then there
was the growing power of Russia and such matters as the annexation of the
Grand Duchy of Baden to the North German Confederation. Greek affairs,
the perennial question of ceding Crete and other portions of the Ottoman
dominions to Greece, was another source of disquietude.
In France there was a great feeling of discontent, owing, as Lord Lyons
said, “mainly, I imagine, to the inconstancy of men, and Frenchmen in
particular. In fact he has reigned eighteen years, and they are getting
tired of so much of the same thing and want novelty.” The glitter of the
Empire had ceased to dazzle, and even the brilliant Cent Gardes no longer
captivated the women and aroused the enthusiasm, tempered by jealousy, of
the men.
In his own family the Emperor had, as everybody knew, to deal with a wife
who was taking more and more part in public business, in spite of her
declaration that she meant to abandon politics for works of charity. Lord
Lyons’ account of an interview with Her Majesty is very instructive on
that point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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