Then there was Prince Napoleon to be reckoned with—a very astute
politician, with something of the prophet’s eye and, like many another
prophet of old, but little of a comfort to the ruling power. With him
also, for he was a frequent visitor to the Embassy, Lord Lyons had much
talk, during which—notably upon the subject of the Roman question—it is
strange to be told that the Prince expressed his views in the hope that
they would thus be brought before the Emperor—the English Ambassador to
be the intermediary between Prince Napoleon and his cousin! This Prince,
who in many ways was a deplorable person, was able to impress Lord Lyons
by his ability and shrewd common sense. “He spoke with great animation
and remarkably well.”
In the spring of 1868, Prince Napoleon made a tour in Germany. He
returned fully impressed with the danger of a war with Prussia, with the
folly of attempting to annex the Rhenish provinces, and with the vanity
of talking of disarmament (how history repeats itself!), seeing that
Prussia alone had two hundred thousand men under arms. Though opposed to
war, if war there must be, it should be made at once; the consolidation
of Northern Germany was proceeding surely and rapidly; the adhesion of
Southern Germany would soon follow, and “hereafter war would have to
be waged with Germany thoroughly united and perfectly organized.... He
considered that an unsuccessful war would overthrow the Emperor and
his dynasty and send the whole Bonaparte family to the right-about; a
war only partially successful would rather weaken than strengthen the
Emperor at home; while a thoroughly successful war would simply give His
Majesty a fresh lease of Cæsarism, and adjourn indefinitely the liberal
institutions which he [Prince Napoleon] considered essential to the
durability of the dynasty. The Prince is not without apprehension as to
war being made this season [1868]. He fears weak men, and he looks upon
the Emperor as a weak man. He fears the people who surround His Majesty,
the generals, the chamberlains, the ladies of the Palace.”
These views of Prince Napoleon, which are among the many new
contributions to history contained in Lord Newton’s book, seemed well
worth giving _in extenso_. The Prince was not the only man who looked
upon the relations with Germany in a spirit of grave anxiety. What the
intimate views of the Emperor may have been upon this subject it would be
hard to say. When, in 1863, he sulked in his tent, his abstention from
interference in the invasion of Denmark contributed not a little to the
aggrandizement of Prussia; it was his fate to be continually hatching
broods of homing chickens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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