On the 17th of June he again wrote a despatch to Lord Napier with
instructions to read it to Prince Gortchakoff, and leave a copy with him.
That despatch was perhaps one of the most insolent communications ever
addressed to a friendly Power; no government could admit the interference
of another country in dictating the measures which it should take for the
maintenance of law and order among its own people, which is the exclusive
right and duty of every independent Power, nor is it intelligible that
any such advice should be offered unless the candid friend should be
prepared to enforce it at the cannon’s mouth. The despatch in question
was the one which formulated the famous “six points.” This is what it
said:
“In present circumstances it appears to Her Majesty’s
Government that nothing less than the following outline of
measures should be adopted as the bases of pacification:
“1. Complete and general amnesty.
“2. National representation, with powers similar to
those which are fixed by the Charter of the 15th
(27th) of November, 1815.
“3. Poles to be named to public offices in such a
manner as to form a distinct national administration,
having the confidence of the country.
“4. Full and entire liberty of conscience; repeal of
the restrictions imposed on Catholic worship.
“5. The Polish language recognized in the kingdom
as the official language, and used as such in the
administration of the law and in education.
“6. The establishment of a regular and legal system
of recruiting.
“These six points might serve as the indications of measures to
be adopted, after calm and full deliberation.
“What Her Majesty’s Government propose, therefore, consists in
these three propositions:
“1st. The adoption of the six points enumerated as
bases of negotiation.
“2nd. A provisional suspension of arms to be
proclaimed by the Emperor of Russia.
“3rd. A conference of the eight Powers who signed the
Treaty of Vienna.”
Prince Gortchakoff’s answer was crushing, the more so as it was couched
in the most courteous language of diplomacy, and was based upon an
unanswerable chain of logical arguments. Lord Russell was very quietly
shown that he was dealing with matters which he did not understand and
with which he had no concern. Similar communications were addressed to
Baron Budberg, the Russian Ambassador at Paris, for the benefit of M.
Drouyn de Lhuys, the French Minister of Foreign Affairs, who had the
mortification of finding himself compelled to share in a humiliation
which was odious to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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