A despatch to Baron Budberg contained the following words: “As regards
the responsibility which His Majesty may assume in his international
relations, those relations are regulated by international law. The
violation of those principles may alone lead to a responsibility. Our
august Master has always respected and observed these principles towards
other States. His Majesty has the right to expect and to demand the same
respect on the part of the other Powers.” M. Drouyn de Lhuys was furious,
and it was not long, as we shall see, before he had the opportunity to
make Lord Russell feel it.
Lord Russell climbed down not handsomely. In a despatch to Lord Napier of
the 11th of August he said: “If Russia does not perform all that depends
upon her to further the moderate and conciliatory views of the three
Powers” [Great Britain, Austria and France] “if she does not enter upon
the path which is opened to her by friendly counsels, she makes herself
responsible for the serious consequences which the prolongation of the
troubles of Poland may produce.”
And that was the lame and impotent conclusion of a game of brag and
insolent bluster which had been carried on for many months. The fizzling
out of a damp squib!
But there is one story which Mr. Hennessy, Conservative member for King’s
County, told in the House of Commons, _and was never contradicted_, which
is too good and too characteristic to be omitted—I take it verbatim from
Lord Salisbury’s essay on Foreign Politics, p. 202.
“When Prince Gortchakoff’s last defiance had arrived, and the
Government had made up their minds to practise the better part
of valour, Lord Russell made a speech at Blairgowrie, and being
somewhat encouraged and cheered by the various circumstances of
consolation which are administered by an entertainment of that
kind, he recovered after dinner somewhat of his wonted courage,
and under the influence of the valour so acquired he proclaimed
that, in his opinion, Russia had sacrificed her treaty right
to Poland. Having made the statement thus publicly, he felt
that he could not do less than insert it into the despatch to
Prince Gortchakoff, with whom it was proposed to terminate
the inglorious correspondence. He flattered himself, indeed,
that so hostile an announcement, while not leading actually
to a war, might enable him to ride off with something like a
flourish, which his friends might construe into a triumph.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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