Great as was Lord Redesdale as a judge, there were other duties of
his office which militated against his being a success in Ireland. He
was a devoted Church of England man and a bitter opponent of Catholic
emancipation, and it was abhorrent to him that any office, even that
of justice of the peace, should be held by a Roman Catholic. A letter
addressed by him to the Earl of Fingal on appointing him to the
Commission of the Peace provoked a correspondence which inflamed the
Roman Catholics against him, and was fiercely blamed in the House of
Commons by Fox and Canning.
The final crisis was brought about by his treatment of Lord Cloncurry,
who had twice been arrested for high treason, imprisoned under the Habeas
Corpus Suspension Act in 1799, and very harshly treated in the Tower of
London. When the Habeas Corpus Act was restored, he regained his liberty
after two years all but a few days, and went abroad for four years. On
his return, a Mr. Burne, a King’s Counsel, applied on Lord Cloncurry’s
behalf for his admission to the Commission of the Peace. Lord Redesdale
resented this interference of a third person, and wrote Mr. Burne an
angry and not very judicious answer, in which Lord Cloncurry’s past
history was raked up as a ground of refusal. This drew a furious letter
from Lord Cloncurry himself, in which he recited the illegality and
cruelty under which he had suffered, and made a violent attack upon the
bigotry and prejudice of the Chancellor. The Lord Lieutenant, the Earl
of Hardwicke, at once ordered the Chancellor to insert Lord Cloncurry’s
name in the magistracy of the two Counties of Kildare and Dublin, and
further offered to recommend that nobleman for promotion in the Peerage.
The Viscount’s coronet was refused, but the indignity placed upon the
Chancellor was complete. Mr. Ponsonby was appointed to hold the Great
Seal of Ireland, and pending his arrival, the Great Seal was put in
Commission and Lord Redesdale was not even allowed to sit in the Court
of Chancery—his own court. This, in his farewell speech to the Bar, he
described as “a personal insult.”
His final letter to Lord Cloncurry was characteristic. “My Lord, I have
desired instructions with respect to the insertion of your lordship’s
name in the Commission of the Peace for the Counties of Dublin and
Kildare, and I have to request that your lordship will be pleased to
apply to Mr. Ponsonby, whom His Majesty has appointed Chancellor of
Ireland, and to whom the Great Seal will be delivered as soon as he shall
arrive in the country. I have, etc. (sgd.) Redesdale.” So the stout old
Lord stuck to his colours, and without bending left Ireland in 1806,
having held his office for four years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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