The house is very old, having been occupied by Sir Henry Savile, the
handsome lay Provost whose appointment by Queen Elizabeth in May, 1596,
“any statute, act or canon to the contrary notwithstanding,” raised a
small storm. Here he set up his printing-press, and in 1613 published his
great edition of S. Chrysostom in eight folio volumes. He also printed
Xenophon’s “Cyropædia” and Thomas Bradwardine’s “De Causâ Dei contra
Pelagium.” With the Provostship of Eton he combined the office of Warden
of Merton College at Oxford.
Probably no private house can claim such a connection with books and
letters. For many years now it has been occupied by the Precentor, Dr.
Law—and it seems likely to remain the official home of music.
Hawtrey’s reforms would probably have been carried out much
sooner—perhaps even Keate might have fathered some of them—but Provost
Goodall, a grand and courtly gentleman of the old school, had the faults
of his qualities; he was the deadly enemy of change; he was one of those
men to whom progress means disaster, and having the might to spoke
the wheels of the coach, he used it with such effect that Hawtrey was
practically powerless. But in 1840 Provost Goodall died, and after some
trouble between the Court and the Fellows, the candidate favoured by
Queen Victoria was appointed, and Archdeacon Hodgson, the intimate friend
of Lord Byron, became Provost.
Lyte’s history shows how keenly the new Provost set to work to improve
the position of the collegers, and how ably he was seconded by Hawtrey.
The new buildings in Weston’s Yard were the result, and they, with
the two red-brick houses by Keate’s Lane opposite upper school, were
the only substantial additions made to the College since the early
days of the nineteenth century. The two doughty champions worked well
together—Hodgson for the much-wronged collegers; Hawtrey determined that
Eton should no longer be a mere school of ornamental classical culture
for the small minority who could or would take advantage of it, but
should march with the times, and give a boy such an education as would
fit him to play a practical part in a world which was beginning to be
very much on the move.
It is almost incredible in these days that, as I have said above, until
the year 1851 mathematics were no part of the school work. French, German
and Italian were, needless to say, in the same boat. That Frenchmen
should exist and have a language of their own was, however deplorable, an
admitted fact, but only on condition that one Englishman should be equal
to four Frenchmen, or, according to Boswell in his adulation of Johnson,
forty. Such were the archaic doctrines in which we were brought up, until
wise Dr. Hawtrey swept all the old cobwebs away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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