Christian sociology; Labor -- United States; Labor movement -- United States; Working class -- United States
Our selfishness in desiring to get the best possible bargains makes us
thoughtless partners of the exploiters of the men and women who are
working to make our clothes. Progress costs money, time, and thought.
We are all bound together and go forward or backward with the group.
Next time you buy a dress or a suit, try to picture the girls and men
who worked on it. Consider the hours of labor which they spent and the
responsibilities that rest upon them; then figure against the price
which you are paying a fair proportion of the cost for wages to these
workers, and ask yourself would you be willing to make the garment for
that price? If you would not, providing, of course, that you had the
skill, you are not playing fair with your sister and brother who live
somewhere and are being cheated out of a decent wage.
=Groups by Races.= The workers in the garment industries in New York
live in groups made up not by industrial conditions or interests
so much as by racial interests. The Jews tend to live in certain
quarters of the city confined to themselves, and the Italians have
their quarters also. As a family accumulates a little money, plans are
made to move out of these sections in lower New York and to settle in
different surroundings in the upper part of the city, on Lexington
Avenue or in the Bronx.
=Seasonal Work in the Garment Trade.= In spite of the tremendous
advance made in late years in these industries in matters relating to
conditions of work, such as the eliminating of excessive overtime,
shortening of the regular hours of labor, and raising rates or
earnings, the matter of unemployment is still a serious problem. The
garment trades are affected by seasonal demands. Everybody wants a new
suit at just about the same time. “If I cannot have my spring suit by
Easter, I would just as soon not have it at all,” was the complaint
of a young girl whose family was trying to make retrenchments during
war time. The improvement in conditions has been marked; but in no way
has it been found practicable to lengthen the work season. And since
payment by the piece is widely prevalent in the clothing industries, in
the case of home workers a record of the time and the payment is not
strictly kept, and statistics are not available.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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