Christian sociology; Labor -- United States; Labor movement -- United States; Working class -- United States
=A Successful Experiment.= Democracy means that each worker shall
have a voice and a vote in determining the conditions under which he
works as well as some share in the ownership of the business. The only
answer to the argument against democracy is a successful experiment in
democracy. A manufacturing plant in a democratic country must recognize
in these days that the only scheme that will succeed must make for
a larger control of the business by a larger number of the people
employed. The Baker Manufacturing Company, of Evansville, Wisconsin,
has carried out a stock-owning, profit-sharing plan with great success.
Since 1899 the lowest additional wage paid to the employees has been 60
per cent. and the highest 120 per cent. based on average wages. Every
employee has a vote in the company, and the annual meetings are held
in the town hall. The stock issued each year represents real value,
for every dollar of it is put into material improvements in the shop
and its equipment. I visited Mr. Baker some years ago and he told me
of the success of his plans. Just before I left I said: “Mr. Baker,
do you think that you have been wise in putting so much effort into
the creation of this new form of industrial organization?” He replied:
“Well, I am past seventy years of age and have all the money I can use
conveniently. I enjoy life and have the friendship of my workmen. I do
not need to station detectives about my home to protect me while I am
asleep; and another thing, we never have had a strike in this town. We
are all friends and fellow workers.” Surely these are the things that
accumulations of money cannot produce and their possession is beyond
value. What has been done in this factory connected with the steel
trade ought to be possible everywhere.
=The Church and Its Approach.= The scheme of adjustment is a difficult
one, and the church is not meeting the situation in any adequate way.
Its task is before it and must be attacked with persistence, with
skill, and with patience. This means, first of all, that the church
in the communities where the steel workers live must find a method of
approach through the home and the school to the heart and the life of
the people. Until this is done, it will be futile for the church to
even attempt to minister to the people in the deeper things of life.
CHAPTER VII
THE WORLD OF THE TRANSPORTATION MEN
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