Christian sociology; Labor -- United States; Labor movement -- United States; Working class -- United States
=A Man and His Job.= One of the slogans of the French Revolution was
“The right to work.” Man has a proprietary right in his job and it is
the only property that most men possess; when he loses it he is losing
everything. Some years ago the Idaho legislature passed a law which
guarantees to every citizen resident in the state for six months,
ninety days public work a year at ninety per cent. of the usual wage
if married or having a dependent, and seventy-five per cent. of the
usual wage if he is single. Industry has never been organized so as
to include the best interests of the worker. There are hundreds of
thousands more workers needed in the good years than in the bad years.
In every business special calls arise for more workers to be used for
a few weeks or a few days at a time. The reserves of labor necessary
to meet these seasonal or casual demands can be reduced to a minimum,
providing that industry is regularized. As it is, the individual worker
suffers in the machine, or system, that he has helped to create. The
modern plan of organization provides for managers, superintendents,
foremen, clerks, and skilled men--all dependent for their position
upon the group of unskilled men or semi-skilled workers at the bottom.
It is obvious that we cannot legislate so that lumber can be taken out
of the forests all the year round, nor can the casual workers--farm
laborers, fruit-, and hop-pickers and others--have continual
employment. What we can do, however, is to mobilize the labor forces of
the country with the same care and ability that we have mobilized our
national army. Through a chain of labor exchanges extending throughout
the whole nation we can bring the man and the job together. When the
lumber employees in the woods of Washington finish with their season
they could be brought down into California to work on the farms and in
the fields; and then farther down as the fruit ripens, following on
straight through the state. In the autumn they could be brought back
again to take their places in the woods.
Another thing that will be required is a changed attitude toward the
men at work. Just as long as we assume that the workers employed at
these tasks are worthless, just so long will they try to live down to
their reputation. A Methodist minister in Seattle believed that the
average “blanket stiff” had enough good in him to respond to right
treatment. He formed a cooperative company and bought up a number of
mills in the state. He hired a lot of the commonest workers and sent
them out to the woods to work in these mills. Instead of attempting to
make a big profit on the labor of the men, he allowed the men to share
in the management and profits of the concern. The result was that when
all the other mills were having labor troubles he was able to work
right straight along, and where others failed he made a big success.
The reason was that he faced the issues squarely and fairly, and
treated the men as he would himself like to be treated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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