Christian life; Free Church of England -- Sermons; Sermons, English; Young men
Take, again, a more typical case of what I mean by luck. It came under
my own notice. A cloth-worker in Yorkshire, by carelessness or
inadvertence, raises the nap of a given fabric a shade above the
regulation height. He is dismissed, and the cloth is laid aside as
spoiled. A French buyer comes in the place, and casting his eyes on
it, instantly sees for it a future. That touch of heightened nap has
done it. The manufacturer has his wits about him, and what a week
before was a mistake is now a new and valuable design which, in a
couple of years, makes him what some of us would regard as a
substantial fortune. We are usually told that to admit the operation
of this questionable factor in human affairs, called chance or luck, is
inconsistent with a belief in the moral government of God, or, as we
may prefer to call it, the reign of law. If this is so, how are we to
read those old words that "chance happeneth to them all"? If we
seriously contend that everything which happens in our human life is in
accord with God's plans in us, and working through us, then I see not
how we can refuse to hold such fore-ordination responsible for the
grotesque, the irrational, the sinister, and the wicked in our actions.
I could understand the objection were it limited to Nature, because
that is a sphere in which it is the uses of things, and the uses
precisely, which are the most obvious, and these compose, when taken
together, a mighty reciprocal whole in which part answers to part,
constituting an all-comprehensive and wondrous whole. There is no
place in Nature for chance. Every particle of air is governed by laws
of as great precision as the laws of the heavenly bodies. It keeps its
appointed order, it serves its appointed ends. Nature never breaks out
of its place. It has no such power--but human nature has. Man has
enough free-will to make him responsible for what he does with it, and
in the exercise of this mighty prerogative enters the element of chance
or luck. We cannot establish free-will by rules of logic, we cannot
gainsay it on the score of conviction. It helps us to interpret the
great in human life and history, and what is sometimes even more to the
purpose, it helps us to account for the little. As it has been well
said: "It would save us much mental perplexity if we could assert
without qualification that all is law, that everything happens as God
ordains."
But God cannot make two mountains without a valley between; and He
cannot give us free-will and withhold from us at the same time the
freedom to make mistakes. The contradictions in human life do not
yield to verbal simplicities, and, whether we like it or not, we have
to acknowledge that this something called luck is a force in human
events.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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