Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
In the introduction of so many novelties, I was well supported by Mr.
F. Leyland, the junior partner of Messrs. Bibby's firm, and by the
intelligent and practical experience of Captain Birch, the overlooker,
and Captain George Wakeham, the Commodore of the company. Unsuccessful
attempts had been made many years before to condense the steam from the
engines by passing it into variously formed chambers, tubes, &c., to be
there condensed by surfaces kept cold by the circulation of sea-water
round them, so as to preserve the pure water and return it to the
boilers free of salt. In this way, "salting up" was avoided, and a
considerable saving of fuel and expenses in repairs was effected.
Mr. Spencer had patented an improvement on Hall's method of surface
condensation, by introducing indiarubber rings at each end of the
tubes. This had been tried as an experiment on shore, and we advised
that it should be adopted in one of Messrs. Bibby's smallest steamers,
the Frankfort. The results were found perfectly satisfactory. Some 20
per cent. of fuel was saved; and, after the patent right had been
bought, the method was adopted in all the vessels of the company.
When these new ships were first seen at Liverpool, the "old salts" held
up their hands. They were too long! they were too sharp! they would
break their backs! They might, indeed, get out of the Mersey, but they
would never get back! The ships, however, sailed; and they made rapid
and prosperous voyages to and from the Mediterranean. They fulfilled
all the promises which had been made. They proved the advantages of
our new build of ships; and the owners were perfectly satisfied with
their superior strength, speed, and accommodation. The Bibbys were
wise men in their day and generation. They did not stop, but went on
ordering more ships. After the Grecian and the Italian had made two or
three voyages to Alexandria, they sent us an order for three more
vessels. By our advice, they were made twenty feet longer than the
previous ones, though of no greater beam; in other respects, they were
almost identical. This was too much for "Jack." "What!" he exclaimed,
"more Bibby's coffins?" Yes, more and more; and in the course of time,
most shipowners followed our example.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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