Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
We were most fortunate in the type of engine we had fixed upon, for it
proved both economical and serviceable in all ways; and, with but
slight modifications, we repeated it in the many subsequent vessels
which we built for the White Star Company. Another feature of novelty
in these vessels consisted in placing the first-class accommodation
amidships, with the third-class aft and forward. In all previous ocean
steamers, the cabin passengers had been berthed near the stern, where
the heaving motion of the vessel was far greater than in the centre,
and where that most disagreeable vibration inseparable from proximity
to the propeller was ever present. The unappetising smells from the
galley were also avoided. And last, but not least, a commodious
smoking-saloon was fitted up amidships, contrasting most favourably
with the scanty accommodation provided in other vessels. The saloon,
too, presented the novelty of extending the full width of the vessel,
and was lighted from each side. Electric bells were for the first time
fitted on board ship. The saloon and entire range of cabins were
lighted by gas, made on board, though this has since given place to the
incandescent electric light. A fine promenade deck was provided over
the saloon, which was accessible from below in all weathers by the
grand staircase.
These, and other arrangements, greatly promoted the comfort and
convenience of the cabin passengers; while those in the steerage found
great improvements in convenience, sanitation, and accommodation.
"Jack" had his forecastle well ventilated and lighted, and a
turtle-back over his head when on deck, with winches to haul for him,
and a steam-engine to work the wheel; while the engineers and firemen
berthed as near their work as possible, never needing to wet a jacket
or miss a meal. In short, for the first time perhaps, ocean-voyaging,
even in the North Atlantic, was made not only less tedious and dreadful
to all, but was rendered enjoyable and even delightful to many. Before
the Oceanic, the pioneer of the new line, was even launched, rival
companies had already consigned her to the deepest place in the ocean.
Her first appearance in Liverpool was therefore regarded with much
interest. Mr. Ismay, during the construction of the vessel, took every
pains to suggest improvements and arrangements with a view to the
comfort and convenience of the travelling public. He accompanied the
vessel on her first voyage to New York in March, 1871, under command of
Captain, now Sir Digby Murray, Brt. Although severe weather was
experienced, the ship made a splendid voyage, with a heavy cargo of
goods and passengers. The Oceanic thus started the Transatlantic
traffic of the Company, with the house-flag of the White Star proudly
flying on the main.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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