Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
It may be mentioned that the speed of the Oceanic was at least a knot
faster per hour than had been heretofore accomplished across the
Atlantic. The motion of the vessel was easy, without any indication of
weakness or straining, even in the heaviest weather. The only
inducement to slow was when going head to it (which often meant head
through it), to avoid the inconvenience of shipping a heavy body of
"green sea" on deck forward. A turtle-back was therefore provided to
throw it off, which proved so satisfactory, as it had done on the
Holyhead and Kingstown boats, that all the subsequent vessels were
similarly constructed. Thus, then, as with the machinery, so was the
hull of the Oceanic, a type of the succeeding vessels, which after
intervals of a few months took up their stations on the Transatlantic
line.
Having often observed, when at sea in heavy weather, how the pitching
of the vessel caused the weights on the safety-valves to act
irregularly, thus letting puffs of steam escape at every heave, and as
high pressure steam was too valuable a commodity to be so wasted, we
determined to try direct-acting spiral springs, similar to those used
in locomotives, in connection with the compound engine. But as no such
experiment was possible in any vessels requiring the Board of Trade
certificate, the alternative of using the Camel as an experimental
vessel was adopted. The spiral springs were accordingly fitted upon
the boiler of that vessel, and with such a satisfactory result that the
Board of Trade allowed the use of the same contrivance on all the
boilers of the Oceanic and every subsequent steamer, and the
contrivance has now come into general use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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