Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
Murdock is also said to have made a wooden horse, worked by mechanical
power, which was the wonder of the district. On this mechanical horse
he rode to the village of Cumnock, about two miles distant. His
father's name is, however, associated with his own in the production of
this machine. Old John Murdock had a reputation for intelligence and
skill of no ordinary kind. When at Carron ironworks, in 1760, he had a
pinton cast after a pattern which he had prepared. This is said to
have been the first piece of iron-toothed gearing ever used in mill
work. When I last saw it, the pinton was placed on the lawn in front
of William Murdock's villa at Handsworth.
The young man helped his father in many ways. He worked in the mill,
worked on the farm, and assisted in the preparation of mill machinery.
In this way he obtained a considerable amount of general technical
knowledge. He even designed and constructed bridges. He was employed
to build a bridge over the river Nith, near Dumfries, and it stands
there to this day, a solid and handsome structure. But he had an
ambition to be something more than a country mason. He had heard a
great deal about the inventions of James Watt; and he determined to try
whether he could not get "a job" at the famous manufactory at Soho. He
accordingly left his native place in the year 1777, in the twenty-third
year of his age; and migrated southward. He left plenty of Murdocks
behind him. There was a famous staff in the family, originally owned
by William Murdock's grandfather, which bore the following inscription:
"This staff I leave in pedigree to the oldest Murdock after me, in the
parish of Auchenleck, 1745." This staff was lately held by Jean
Murdock, daughter of the late William Murdock, joiner, cousin of the
subject of this biography.
When William arrived at Soho in 1777 he called at the works to ask for
employment. Watt was then in Cornwall, looking after his pumping
engines; but he saw Boulton, who was usually accessible to callers of
every rank. In answer to Murdock's enquiry whether he could have a
job, Boulton replied that work was very slack with them, and that every
place was filled up. During the brief conversation that took place,
the blate young Scotchman, like most country lads in the presence of
strangers, had some difficulty in knowing what to do with his hands,
and unconsciously kept twirling his hat with them. Boulton's attention
was attracted to the twirling hat, which seemed to be of a peculiar
make. It was not a felt hat, nor a cloth hat, nor a glazed hat: but it
seemed to be painted, and composed of some unusual material. "That
seems to be a curious sort of hat," said Boulton, looking at it more
closely; "what is it made of?" "Timmer, sir," said Murdock, modestly.
"Timmer? Do you mean to say that it is made of wood?" "'Deed it is,
sir." "And pray how was it made?" "I made it mysel, sir, in a bit
laithey of my own contrivin'." "Indeed!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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