Men Who Have Made the EmpireGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
Men Who Have Made the Empire
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Great Britain -- Biography
Nothing daunted, he shipped again, this time with George Fenner, bound
for Guiana. Again, financially speaking, the voyage ended in disaster,
but there was one incident in it destined to bear good fruit. A big
Portuguese galleasse, backed up by six gunboats, tried to enforce the
prohibition against foreign trade. Fenner had one ship and a pinnace,
and with these he fought the “Portugals” and thoroughly convinced them
by the logic of shot and steel that he was not the sort of man to be
prohibited from doing anything he wanted to do.
This forgotten action is really one of great importance. It was
Francis Drake’s first taste of fighting, which in itself means a good
deal, but it was also the beginning of that lordly and magnificent
contempt which the English mariners of that day were soon to feel for
all enemies, no matter how strong they might seem. It was this spirit
which a few years later was to take Sir Richard Grenville
“With his hundred men on deck and his ninety sick below,”
into the midst of the fifty-three Spanish ships which he fought for an
afternoon and a night before he surrendered so sorely against his will
and fell dead of his wounds on the deck of the Spanish flagship. It was
this, too, which, when that long seven days’ fight against the Armada
was raging and roaring up the Channel, brought the flag of the Spanish
Rear-Admiral down with a run just because the Little Pirate stamped his
foot on the deck of that same _Revenge_ and said that he was Francis
Drake and had no time to parley.
Meanwhile the rumblings of the war-storm in Europe had been growing
louder. The Netherlanders were at last turning on their torturers,
Darnley had been murdered and Mary Queen of Scots put in prison, so
Gloriana, feeling herself somewhat at leisure, took a hand in the
next buccaneering expedition. It may be noted here, by the way, that
there was no more ardent buccaneer and slave-trader in her dominions
than Good Queen Bess herself. She lent ships though she withheld her
commission, and her pirates did the rest. If disaster overtook them
or if the Spanish Minister raged against their doings she promptly
disowned them and felt sorry for her ships. But if they came back
happily filled to the hatches with plundered treasure, she took her
dividends and lent more ships.
It was thus with the expedition which sailed out of Plymouth on October
2, 1567, under the command of Admiral John Hawkins, whose second
officer was Francis Drake. The diplomacy of the times called it the
trading venture of Sir William Garrard and Co., but for all that there
were two ships of the Royal Navy in it, the _Jesus_ and the _Minion_,
and the merchandise it carried consisted mainly of cannon and small
arms, powder and shot, and cold steel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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