Men Who Have Made the EmpireGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
Men Who Have Made the Empire
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Great Britain -- Biography
Reinforced by these, Gloriana’s Little Pirate crossed the Caribbean Sea
and fell on Cartagena, the capital of the Spanish Main, and now the
richest city in the Indies. Paralysed by the insolence of the attack,
it soon fell under its fury and real strength. The booty was enormous,
but the moral effect was still greater. The new-born sea-power of
England had vindicated itself with triumphant suddenness, and Drake,
having picked up the unfortunate remnants of Raleigh’s colony in
Virginia--the time for colonising not having come yet--entered
Plymouth Sound again in the _Elizabeth Bonaventura_ at the head of his
loot-laden fleet, and reported his arrival, piously regretting that on
the way home he had missed the Spanish plate-fleet by twelve hours “for
reasons best known to God.”
“A great gap hath been opened which is very little to the King of
Spain’s liking,” was the Little Pirate’s own comment on the brilliant
achievement which had ushered a new power into the world. He might also
have put it another way, and said that with his well-directed shot
he had plugged the source whence flowed the golden stream of Spanish
wealth, for indeed it was nothing less than this. The Spanish Colossus
suddenly found itself with empty pockets, Spanish credit was ruined
at a single blow, the Bank of Seville closed its doors, and when King
Philip tried to raise a loan of half a million ducats, he was flatly
refused.
How hard hit he was may be seen from the fact that instead of hurling
the whole strength of his laboriously-prepared Armada on the English
coasts, he asked for explanations. Gloriana, with an almost splendid
mendacity, disowned her Little Pirate once more and swore she had
nothing whatever to do with him. But this Drake expected, and went on
with his own plans, having no doubt honestly paid up the Queen’s full
share of the plunder.
A few months more of diplomatic dodgery followed, and then came the
final opening of Gloriana’s eyes. A letter stolen from the Pope’s own
cabinet proved to her beyond all possibility of doubt that the Great
Armada was intended for the invasion of England and nothing else.
Then she called her Little Pirate to her again and took counsel with
him, with the result that the next time he hoisted his flag he did
so on board the great _Merchant Royal_ at the head of twenty-three
sail including five battleships, two first-class cruisers, seven
second-class, and about a dozen gunboats. Nor did he go this time as
the Queen’s licensed pirate but as her Admiral of the Fleet, duly
commissioned in her name to burn, sink, and destroy, and to use all
means whatever to prevent the various divisions of the Armada coming
together.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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