Men Who Have Made the EmpireGriffith, George Chetwynd
History
Men Who Have Made the Empire
Griffith, George Chetwynd
Great Britain -- Biography
During the twelve months that followed we see the erstwhile Farmer of
Huntingdon in a new light as the besieger and reducer of strong places.
His methods were logical, effective and, we may fairly add, pitiless.
Those days were not these any more than William the Norman’s or Edward
Longlegs’ were Cromwell’s, and moreover we must remember that he had
set himself with all the strength of his mighty nature to stamping the
plague of civil war out of the Three Kingdoms with such dispatch as
was possible, and it had got to be done speedily, for outside were the
enemies of Britain waiting to take advantage of the weakness that this
plague might leave her with.
First he summons the stronghold to surrender, threatening all with
the sword. If this is refused he selects his point of attack, batters
away at it till he makes a practicable breach, then he gives another
chance of surrender, this time with somewhat better terms, but this is
the last grace. Refusal now means wave after wave of his irresistible
iron and leather-clad soldiery pouring into the breach, till at last
all opposition is beaten down and then massacre--for which, it may be
added, he and those with him are never at a loss to find a biblical
precedent.
The victories that he won by this method were simply amazing. In about
sixteen months he was engaged in some sixty battles and sieges, and
took fifty fortified towns and cities with over a thousand pieces
of artillery, forty thousand stand of arms, and between two and
three hundred colours. The end of this wonderful campaign was the
Storm of Bristol. This happened on the 10th and 11th of September,
1646. As a feat of warfare it is almost incredible. The second city
in the kingdom, defended by properly constructed earthworks and
fortifications, and garrisoned by four thousand troops with a hundred
and fifty pieces of cannon, was stormed and taken with a loss of under
two hundred men!
It reads more like one of Drake’s insolently valiant attacks upon a
Spanish treasure-city than a desperate conflict between Englishmen
and Englishmen. There can only be one explanation of it, and that
explanation is summed up in the two words: Oliver Cromwell. We are
bound to grant that the valour was equal on both sides, but equally we
are forced to admit that all the genius and generalship were on one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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