Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656Manasseh ben Israel
History
Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656
Manasseh ben Israel
Jews -- Great Britain
“So much are they (the Jews) bent to shed the blood of Christians,
that they say a Jew needs no repentance for murdering a Christian;
and they add to that sinne to make it sweet and delectable that hee
who doth it, it is as if he had offered a _Corban_ to the Lord,
hereby making the abominable sin an acceptable sacrifice. But beyond
all these they have a bloody thirst after the blood of Christians.
In France and many kingdoms they have used yearly to steale a
Christian boy and to crucifie him, fastning him to a crosse, giving
him gall and vinegar, and running him in the end thorow with a
spear, to rub their memories afresh into sweet thoughts of their
crucifying Christ, the more to harden themselves against Christ and
to shew their curst hatred to all Christians” (pp. 18–19).
John Sadler stands out conspicuously for dissociating himself from
this baseless prejudice. When he wrote his “Rights of the Kingdom,”
in 1649, he summed up the matter in a happy and pithy manner: “Wee
say, they (the Jews) crucified a child, or more. They doe deny it:
and we prove it not” (p. 74). Undaunted by Sadler’s championship of
the Jews, James Howell followed Calvert, and in the Epistle
Dedicatory to his pirated edition of Morvyn’s translation of Joseph
ben Gorion, “The wonderful and deplorable history of the latter
times of the Jews” (London [June 2], 1652), he thus insinuated the
truth of the charge:—
“The first Christian Prince that expelled the Jews out of his
territories, was that heroik King, our Edward the First, who was
such a sore scourge also to the Scots; and it is thought divers
families of those banished Jews fled then to Scotland, where they
have propagated since in great numbers, witness the aversion that
nation hath above others to hog’s flesh. Nor was this extermination
for their Religion, but for their notorious crimes, as poysoning of
wells, counterfeiting of coines, falsifying of seales, and
_crucifying of Christian children_, with other villanies.”
Sadler was not the only English contemporary of Menasseh ben Israel
who threw doubt on the Blood Accusation. Prynne himself relates in
the preface to his “Demurrer” that he met Mr. Nye by the garden wall
at Whitehall, when he was on his way to the Conference on the Jewish
Question. “I told him,” writes Prynne, “the Jews had been formerly
clippers and forgers of money, _and had crucified three or four
children in England at least_, which were principal causes of their
banishment, to which he replied, that the crucifying of children was
not fully charged on them by our historians, and would easily be
wiped off.” (Preface, p. 4.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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