Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656Manasseh ben Israel
History
Menasseh ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell: Being a reprint of the pamphlets published by Menasseh ben Israel to promote the re-admission of the Jews to England, 1649-1656
Manasseh ben Israel
Jews -- Great Britain
It is curious that, as Menasseh himself points out, the Jews were not
alone at this period as sufferers from the Blood Accusation.
(“Humble Addresses,” p. 21.) Apart from the instance quoted by
Menasseh, a similar charge was levelled at the Quakers, who were
accused of the ritual murder of women. An illustrated tract on the
subject will be found in _Historia Fanaticorum_. (See “Historia von
den Wider-Tauffern,” Cöthen, 1701.)
The Blood Accusation did not again make a conspicuous appearance in
Anglo-Jewish history, but it is not improbable that the Damascus
trials in 1840 produced a serious effect in retarding the progress
of the struggle for emancipation. On the Continent, and in the
Levant, it has frequently reappeared during the last thirty years.
P. 109, l. 8. “In Iad a Razaka.” Misprint for _Yad Hachazaka_ (“The
Strong Hand”), also called _Mishneh Torah_, an exposition of Jewish
law by Moses Maimonides, written (in Hebrew) 1170–1180.
P. 111, l. 7. “_A particular blessing of the Prince or Magistrate._”
See note, _supra_, p. 163.
P. 112, l. 16. “_And every day the Jewes mainly strike._” The belief
that Jews habitually desecrated the sacramental wafer runs parallel
with the Blood Accusation. A curious echo of it was heard in 1822,
and the published account of the case was illustrated by George
Cruikshank (“The Miraculous Host tortured by the Jews,” Lond.,
1822).
P. 114, l. 4. “_Wherefore I swear._” This oath is famous in Jewish
history, and has been over and over again quoted and reiterated on
occasions of the revival of the Blood Accusation (see _e.g._ _Trans.
Jew. Hist. Soc._, vol. i. p. 38).
P. 114, l. 20. “_John Hoornbeek in that book which he lately writ._”
The work referred to is _De Convertendis Judæis_, 1655.
P. 115, l. 28. “_In my continuation of Flavius Josephus._” In the
“Hope of Israel” (_supra_, p. 7), Menasseh announced his intention
of writing this work. From this passage it seems that he had now
completed it, and that he had the MS. with him in London. It was
never printed, as none of it has survived. It is curious that
Menasseh does not mention it among his “Books ready for the Presse,”
of which he gave a list at the end of the _Vindiciæ_ (see p. 147).
P. 116, l. 13. “_One Isaac Jeshurun._” An account of his persecution
was written in Hebrew by Aaron de David Cohen of Ragusa, and
translated into Spanish under the title, _Memorable relacion de
Yshac Jesurun_. The work is in MS.; a copy was in the Almanzi
Library.
P. 118, l. 30. “_That our nation had purchased S. Paul’s Church._” See
Introduction, p. xli.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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