Mental diseases: a public health problemMay, James Vance
Science
Mental diseases: a public health problem
May, James Vance
Mental health services; Psychology, Pathological
During a period of eight years in the New York state hospitals, when
the present classification was not adhered to absolutely, 4,724 senile
psychoses were divided into types as follows:—Simple deterioration,
52.01 per cent; presbyophrenia, 5.75 per cent; delirious and confused
states, 12.99 per cent; depressed and agitated forms, 8.25 per cent;
and paranoid varieties, 16.23 per cent. During the same period less
than one per cent of presenile psychoses were reported. Since the
Association's classification has been in use the same institutions
show the following distribution of 1,351 senile psychoses during 1918
and 1919:—Simple deterioration, 56.24 per cent; presbyophrenia, 4.14
per cent; delirious and confused states, 13.53 per cent; depressed
and agitated forms, 18.65 per cent; and paranoid varieties and
presenile forms, less than one per cent. The senile psychoses in the
Massachusetts hospitals during 1919 were divided as follows:—Simple
deterioration, 56.94 per cent; presbyophrenia, 7.79 per cent; delirious
and confused states, 7.45 per cent; depressed and agitated forms, 7.11
per cent; paranoid conditions, 18.64 per cent; and presenile forms,
2.03 per cent. In nineteen hospitals in other states 1,823 cases
were classified as follows:—Simple deterioration, 64.39 per cent;
presbyophrenia, 11.62 per cent; delirious and confused states, 9.59 per
cent; depressed and agitated forms, 4.71 per cent; paranoid conditions,
6.91 per cent; and presenile forms, .27 per cent. The total of 6,842
cases referred to above were, therefore, distributed as to type as
follows:
_Type_ _Per Cent_
Simple deterioration 55.52
Presbyophrenia 7.40
Delirious and confused states 11.83
Depressed and agitated forms 7.26
Paranoid conditions 13.85
Four hundred and nineteen cases reported by the Ohio state hospitals in
1920 and not included in the above summary were shown as follows:—
_Type_ _Per Cent_
Simple deterioration 49.88
Presbyophrenic types 6.20
Delirious and confused forms 18.61
Depressed and agitated conditions 7.39
Paranoid states 15.75
Presenile types 2.14
These constituted in all 14.4 per cent of the 2,895 first admissions
during the year, a much higher rate than that shown in other states. In
analyzing these findings it should be borne in mind that the American
classifications do not take into consideration presenile conditions
as such, they being all reported with the senile psychoses, with the
exception of involutional melancholia, which is, of course, shown
separately.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account