Mental diseases: a public health problem — John Shaqi
Mental diseases: a public health problemMay, James Vance
Science
Mental diseases: a public health problem
May, James Vance
Mental health services; Psychology, Pathological
The mortality statistics of the United States Census Bureau furnish
us with a valuable index of the relative frequency of the various
disease processes which determine the death rate of the community.
They are based on the transcripts of death certificates received
from the so-called registration area, which in 1920 had an estimated
population of 87,486,713. The total number of deaths reported in 1920
was 1,142,558, a rate of 13.1 per 1,000 of the population. It is true
that the epidemic of influenza was still a factor of some importance at
that time. The rate for 1916, however, was fourteen, for 1917 fourteen
and two-tenths, for 1918 eighteen and one-tenth and for 1919 twelve
and nine-tenths per 1,000 of the population. The registration area
now includes thirty-four states:—California, Colorado, Connecticut,
Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana,
Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North
Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin. It
is interesting, at least, to note the states not included in the
registration area:—Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa,
Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, West
Virginia and Wyoming. The results obtained from a study of the reports
from such an extensive district must be looked upon as thoroughly
representative of the country at large. The last complete statistics
available are those for 1920. Influenza was still an important factor
at that time, it being responsible for a death rate of 71 per 100,000.
The influenza rate was 98.8 in 1919, 302.1 in 1918, 17.3 in 1917, 26.5
in 1916, 16 in 1915, 9.1 in 1914 and 10.3 in 1912.
The important causes of death in 1920 were as follows:
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