just ready to begin the process of crystallization will have become the diamond and the world will possess the psychopathic hospital of the future." Psychiatric research was inaugurated in this country by the establishment of the Pathological Institute of the New York State Hospitals in New York City in 1896. Its original field of investigation was limited to the laboratory. The name was changed to "Psychiatric Institute" on the appointment of Dr. Adolf Meyer as director in 1902 and the establishment was removed to Wards Island, where it was provided with clinical facilities by the Manhattan State Hospital. It thus became the precursor of the psychiatric clinic movement in America. The observation wards for the examination and commitment of mental cases, at the Philadelphia Hospital (1890) and at Bellevue in New York City were probably the first of the kind in this country. In 1902 the first psychopathic wards connected with a general hospital were opened by the Albany Hospital. Pavilion F, as it was designated, admitted 3,132 patients during its first twelve and one-half years. These included persons awaiting examination and commitment, voluntary patients and cases of delirium, stupor, etc., transferred from other wards of the hospital. Of 1,038 cases admitted during a period of six years, only 17.6 per cent were committed to state hospitals. In a total of 1,855 cases, twenty-five per cent were found to be suffering from some form of alcoholism and twenty-six per cent from chronic mental conditions, while thirty-five per cent were cases of the acute and recoverable class. About fourteen per cent were psychoses associated with renal conditions, neurasthenia, hysteria, tuberculosis or traumatism.