Mental diseases: a public health problemMay, James Vance
Science
Mental diseases: a public health problem
May, James Vance
Mental health services; Psychology, Pathological
The Phipps Psychiatric Clinic at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in
Baltimore was established in 1913. An integral part of a large
general hospital and intimately associated with a medical school, it
conforms rather closely to the plan of the German psychiatric clinics.
A study of its activities shows that during a period of five years
(ending January 31, 1918) the admission rate averaged 403.8 per year.
Fourteen and three-tenths per cent of the cases were diagnosed as
dementia praecox or schizophrenic reaction and 13.7 per cent conform
apparently to the classification of manic-depressive psychoses. Ten
and five-tenths per cent were diagnosed as neuroses or psychoneuroses;
6.1 per cent as general paresis; fifteen per cent as agitated
depressions; 2.3 per cent as alcoholic psychoses; and 6.1 per cent
as constitutional inferiority or constitutional psychopathic states.
Seven and nine-tenths per cent were cases of anxiety neuroses, agitated
depressions or anxiety psychoses; 2.3 per cent were paranoic states or
reactions; 3.5 per cent were cases of alcoholism, and 3.7 per cent of
drug habits. The dispensary service of the Phipps Clinic has reported
an average of 565 cases per year, representing a total of 2,260.5
visits annually.
The work of Drs. Meyer, Hoch and Kirby at the Psychiatric Institute,
of Dr. Barrett at the Psychopathic Hospital at the University of
Michigan, of Dr. Southard at the Psychopathic Department of the
Boston State Hospital, and that of Drs. Meyer and Campbell at the
Phipps Psychiatric Clinic in Baltimore has brought the subject of
psychopathic hospitals very prominently before the public. Various
other establishments of a similar nature have been planned and some
are in process of construction, or already in operation. The State
Psychopathic Institute at Chicago and the Psychopathic Hospital of the
University of Iowa should be mentioned in this connection. Psychopathic
hospitals have been planned for New York City and one is to be built by
the State of California. The legislature of Colorado has already made
an appropriation of $350,000 for the establishment of an institution of
this type in the city of Denver.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account