Mental diseases: a public health problemMay, James Vance
Science
Mental diseases: a public health problem
May, James Vance
Mental health services; Psychology, Pathological
That the plan which Mr. Beers had formulated for an organized mental
hygiene movement had a practical application was recognized at once by
Dr. Adolf Meyer,[42] who expressed the following views on the subject
as early as 1907:—"It will be a difficult task to find the not very
common level-headed and well-informed persons in various parts of the
country capable of organizing the public conscience of the people.
Neglected by physicians and dreaded by the fiscal authorities, the
facts are not available today, except in fragments, mixed up with
innumerable extraneous considerations; the hospitals are closed
corporations, the press injudicious in inquiry and reform, and those
capable of judgment unable to get the facts. The crying needs persist
in the meantime. Instead of a land fund (the 12,225,000 acres bill
and ideal of Dorothea Dix) we must have a permanent survey of the
facts and efficient handling of what is not prevented. The experience
with what remains as inevitable experiments of nature, as well as with
people who should know better, must be put into practical form for
communication and teaching, and brought home where it will tell; in
opportunities of work and education for physicians, and cooperation
between our educational forces and those who labor for physical
hygiene and prophylaxis. Most of us are already under too definite
obligations to meet the call for devoted work for the maintenance of
an organization as well as can Mr. Beers. In my judgment, he deserves
the assistance which will make it possible for others to join in the
work which will be one of the greatest achievements of this country
and of this century,—less sensational than the breaking of chains but
more far-reaching and also more exacting in labor. A Society for Mental
Hygiene with a capable and devoted and judicious agent of organization
will put an end to the work of makeshift and short-sighted opportunism,
and initiate work of prevention and of helping the existing hospitals
to attain what they should attain, and further of adding those
links which are needed to put an end to conditions almost unfit for
publication. What officialism will never do alone must be helped along
by an organized body of persons who have set their hearts on serious
devotion to the cause. If Mr. Beers gets the means to pursue his aim he
will secure the body which will guarantee proper judgment in a cause
which has been a mere foster-child in the field of charitable donations
merely because it seemed too difficult. Here is a man who is not afraid
of the task. May he get the help to enable him to surround himself with
the best wisdom of our nation!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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