Mental diseases: a public health problemMay, James Vance
Science
Mental diseases: a public health problem
May, James Vance
Mental health services; Psychology, Pathological
Copp[49] has called attention to the fact that the dominant figure in
mental hygiene activities must eventually be the family physician,
who has an opportunity to see the beginnings of mental disorders when
they first manifest themselves. He must, therefore, be qualified to
intelligently understand such conditions and be prepared to suggest a
remedy. His is inevitably the first point of contact. Mental hygienists
have found a fertile and almost untouched field in our public school
system. As Professor Burnham[50] suggests, "It is a grave reflection
upon the schools that so many of their graduates have to be reeducated
in the sanitarium or the hospital." The hygiene movement in the school
population, as suggested by Professor Gesell,[51] means something more
than psychological examinations and mental tests, important as they
are. It means a study of the individual. He would have a new type of
school nurse or social worker, one interested particularly in "the
child with the night terrors, the nail biter, the over-tearful child,
the over-silent child, the stammering child, the extremely indifferent
child, the pervert, the infantile child, the unstable choreic, and a
whole host of suffering, frustrated and unhealthily constituted growing
minds, that we are barely aware of in a quantitative sense, because we
do not have the agencies to bring them to our attention as problems
of public hygiene and prophylaxis." They require highly specialized
supervision and training if they are not to become future residents
of our hospitals for mental diseases or possibly of institutions of a
reformatory type. If such reforms as these are to be brought about in
our public school system it is hardly necessary to suggest that the
teacher herself must have very clear conceptions as to the significance
and importance of mental training in youth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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