Mental Evolution in Man: Origin of Human FacultyRomanes, George John
Science
Mental Evolution in Man: Origin of Human Faculty
Romanes, George John
Evolution; Psychology, Comparative
mental evolution the individual—whether an animal or an infant—so
far realizes its own individuality as to be informed by the logic
of recepts that it is one of a kind, although of course it does not
recognize either its own or any other individuality as such.
Nevertheless, there is thus given a rudimentary or nascent form
of self-consciousness, which up to the stage of development
that it attains in a brute or an infant may be termed receptual
self-consciousness; while in the more advanced stages which it presents
in young children it may be termed pre-conceptual self-consciousness.
Pre-conceptual self-consciousness is exhibited by all children after
they have begun to talk, but before they begin to speak of themselves
in the first person, or otherwise to give any evidence of realizing
their own existence as such. Later on, when true self-consciousness
does arise, the child, of course, is able to do this; and then only
is supplied the condition _sine quâ non_ to a reflection upon its own
ideas—hence to a knowledge of names as names, and so to a statement
of truths as true. But long before this stage of true or conceptual
self-consciousness is reached—whereby alone is rendered possible true
or conceptual predication—the child, in virtue of its pre-conceptual
self-consciousness, is able to make known its wants, and otherwise to
communicate its ideas, by way of pre-conceptual predication. I gave
many instances of this pre-conceptual predication, which abundantly
proved that the pre-conceptual self-consciousness of which it is the
expression amounts to nothing more than a practical recognition of self
as an active and feeling agent, without any introspective recognition
of that self as an object of knowledge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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